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Publikationer
Etlas publikationer publiceras vanligtvis på finska och engelska.
Rapporter
Böcker
Promemoria
Working Papers
Akademiska publikationer
Andra publikationer
11.03.2024
Rapporter
146
Resilience of Companies and Related Factors
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
This report examines the resilience of firms during crises from two perspectives: their ability to resist crises and
their
11.03.2024
Promemoria
135
Crises and Crisis Resilience – What Do We Know About Them?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The Finnish economy exhibits greater fluctuations than many other countries, which can be attributed, in part, to its
relatively
27.02.2024
Akademiska publikationer
Privatization in Competitive Environment: Evidence from Finland’s Manufacturing Sector
Lähdemäki Sakari
This paper studies the effects of privatization on establishments/plants operating in Finland's manufacturing sector during 1988–2012, concentrating on
operational
27.02.2024
Promemoria
134
The Key to Finland’s Future Growth: Understanding Intangible Capital as a Whole
Koski Heli
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
In this brief, we discuss characteristics and consequences of intangible capital, such as brands and patents. The characteristics
of
27.02.2024
Promemoria
133
How Do Intangible Capital Stocks of Finland, Sweden, and Germany Compare?
Koski Heli
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Investment is an expenditure from which future returns are expected. The portion of past investments that retains potential
for
15.02.2024
Akademiska publikationer
Cross-country Convergence: To Be or Not to Be, That Is the Question
Lähdemäki Sakari
Can we associate globalization with converging productivity levels of different countries? Are developing countries catching up? This paper
provides
06.02.2024
Working Papers
116
Education, Gender, and Family Formation
Virtanen Hanna
Silliman Mikko
Kuuppelomäki Tiina
Huttunen Kristiina
In response to the wide-ranging consequences of falling fertility rates, governments across high-income countries are considering how to
increase
05.02.2024
Rapporter
145
The Effects of Covid-related Business Subsidies in Finland
Ropponen Olli
Koski Heli
Kässi Otto
Valmari Nelli
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Hirvonen Johannes
This study examines the allocation of business subsidies introduced due to the COVID-19 pandemic to different types of
companies.
01.02.2024
Working Papers
115
Debt Burden of Job Loss in a Nordic Welfare State
Maczulskij Terhi
Kanninen Ohto
Karhunen Hannu
Tahvonen Ossi
The paper investigates the impact of involuntary job loss on severe debt problems in Finland, where up to
50%
23.01.2024
Promemoria
132
Agglomeration Effects Exist but Are Limited
Haapamäki Taina
Riukula Krista
Väänänen Touko
In economics, the regional densification of economic activity is referred to as agglomeration. The effects of agglomeration are
often
23.01.2024
Rapporter
144
Agglomeration and Productivity: The Effect of Job-to-job Accessibility on Workers and Establishments
Haapamäki Taina
Harjunen Oskari
Kauhanen Antti
Kuivalainen Veeti
Riukula Krista
Valmari Nelli
Väänänen Touko
In economics, the regional densification of economic activity is referred to as agglomeration. The effects of agglomeration are
often
19.01.2024
Working Papers
114
Least-cost Decarbonization Pathways for Electricity Generation in Finland: A Convex Quantile Regression Approach
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuosmanen Timo
Maczulskij Terhi
Zhou Xun
This study investigates the least-cost decarbonization pathways in the Finnish electricity generation industry in order to achieve the
national
16.01.2024
Working Papers
113
Digitalization and Resilience: Data Assets and Firm Productivity Growth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Koski Heli
Fornaro Paolo
This study investigates the impact of firm-level investments in data assets on productivity growth during the COVID-19 pandemic,
utilizing
11.01.2024
Akademiska publikationer
Going green while getting lean: Decomposing carbon and green total factor productivity?
Kuosmanen Natalia
Maczulskij Terhi
While research on carbon productivity is growing rapidly, the role of structural change in green transition remains unexplored
due
09.01.2024
Akademiska publikationer
Personality and public sector employment in Finland
Maczulskij Terhi
Viinikainen Jutta
Using long-term Finnish register data on labor market outcomes, we examine how personality traits predict the sorting of
individuals
09.01.2024
Working Papers
112
Childhood Shocks and Fertility: Evidence from Parental Job Loss
Riukula Krista
Do economic shocks experienced in childhood carry on to the fertility outcomes in adulthood and if they do,
how?
18.12.2023
Promemoria
131
Business Finland COVID-19 Support Funding – What Was Achieved, and at What Cost?
Hirvonen Johannes
Kässi Otto
Ropponen Olli
This paper examines the labour market impacts of Finland’s initial COVID-19 subsidy program, designed to mitigate the economic
fallout
14.12.2023
Promemoria
130
Companies’ Resilience in the Midst of Crises
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Deschryvere Matthias
Koski Heli
Kuusi Tero
Company Resilience in the era of Globalization project looked at the following three themes: companies’ ability to survive,
the
14.12.2023
Working Papers
111
Jobs, Workers, and Firms: Dissecting the Labour Market Effects of Finland’s COVID-19 Subsidy Program
Hirvonen Johannes
Kässi Otto
Ropponen Olli
This paper examines the labour market impacts of Finland’s initial COVID-19 subsidy program, designed to mitigate the economic
fallout
12.12.2023
Working Papers
110
Effective Fiscal Policy in an Aging Economy: Evidence from a BVAR Analysis
Puonti Päivi
As people age, their consumption and saving behavior tends to change. At the same time, the share of
age-related
04.12.2023
Andra publikationer
Transition to Carbon Neutrality: Implications for Productivity, Competitiveness and Investments
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kaitila Ville
Kuusela Olli-Pekka
Lintunen Jussi
Maczulskij Terhi
Valkonen Tarmo
In light of Finland's commitment to carbon neutrality, this project examined the implications of the green transition on
its
30.11.2023
Rapporter
143
Mergers and Acquisitions in the Service Sector
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Pajarinen Mika
We examined mergers and acquisitions in the service sector and the effects of the transition to foreign
ownership.
30.11.2023
Rapporter
142
To What Extent Does Finland Engage in International Trade of Services?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
This report examines the development and composition of Finland’s international trade in services compared to other
countries.
30.11.2023
Promemoria
129
Services in Global Competition
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Services in Global Competition project examined the internationalization of service companies and service functions. This brief presents the
main
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