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Promemoria
Etlas publikationer publiceras vanligtvis på finska och engelska.
Rapporter
Böcker
Promemoria
Working Papers
Akademiska publikationer
Andra publikationer
30.12.2024
Promemoria
151
Corporate Tax Rate Reduction Is More Beneficial Than You Think
Kangasharju Aki
The way economists usually calculate the effects of corporation tax on the economy is flawed. The reduction in
corporation
18.12.2024
Promemoria
150
Assessment of the Size and Impact of the Data Economy in Finland
Koski Heli
Anttila Johannes
Björk Anna
Djakonoff Vera
Kässi Otto
Niemi-Hugaerts Hanna
Pajarinen Mika
Parkkari Jussi-Pekka
Within the scope of the available register data, the role of data in the economy is best estimated
using
18.12.2024
Promemoria
149
Databarometer: An International Comparison of the Data Economy
Kässi Otto
This Etla brief introduces a method for comparing the maturity of national data economies using a composite indicator.
We
13.12.2024
Promemoria
148
Population of Finland, 2025–2070
Alho Juha
Valkonen Tarmo
A cohort-component forecast is based on assumptions regarding future fertility, mortality and net migration. In the trend forecast
at
11.12.2024
Promemoria
147
Innovation-led Pathways to Economic Growth
Koski Heli
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuusi Tero
This brief presents key findings from Etla’s “Innovation-Driven Pathways to Economic Growth” project, which deepen the understanding of
the
02.12.2024
Promemoria
146
Immigration to Finland: Need, Volume and Effects
Kangasharju Aki
This memorandum summarises recent research findings on the effects of immigration to Finland. Analysed research papers are published
mainly
27.11.2024
Promemoria
145
Finland Has Good Potential to Succeed in Attracting Foreign Talent
Kauhanen Antti
The number of foreign experts arriving in Finland has been growing in the 2000s. Finland is thus able
to
19.11.2024
Promemoria
144
Generative Artificial Intelligence: Observations from a Fall 2024 Survey
Kauhanen Antti
Kässi Otto
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Vanhala Pekka
Half of Finns have tried generative artificial intelligence (AI). Among the employed, thirty percent have used generative artificial
intelligence
19.11.2024
Promemoria
143
The Effects of Generative AI Are Not Yet Visible in the Labor Market: Wages in the Most Exposed Occupations Have Rather Risen
Kauhanen Antti
Rouvinen Petri
The labor market implications of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) have been discussed since the launch of ChatGPT. So
far,
08.11.2024
Promemoria
142
Reflections on the Assumptions of Finland’s Population Forecast in the Exceptional Year of 2024
Alho Juha
The updating of the Statistics Finland population forecast occurred in an exceptionally difficult circumstance, in 2024. What would
be
28.10.2024
Promemoria
141
Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration
Kauhanen Antti
DeVaro Jed
This brief examines the economic impacts of skilled immigration on firms, innovation, and labour markets. Research shows that
skilled
28.10.2024
Promemoria
140
Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration
Kauhanen Antti
DeVaro Jed
This brief examines the economic impacts of skilled immigration on firms, innovation, and labour markets. Research shows that
skilled
23.10.2024
Promemoria
139
Suomen listaamattomien yhtiöiden verojärjestelmän rakenne kohdallaan – Yksityiskohtia olisi aihetta pohtia
Ropponen Olli
The purpose of this brief is, on the one hand, to shed light on the key features of
the
12.09.2024
Promemoria
138
The Role of Foreign Inventors in Finnish Technological Development
Koski Heli
The data on Finnish patent applications filed at the European Patent Office and the United States Patent and
Trademark
07.09.2024
Promemoria
137
Decentralization Did Not Increase Wage Differences Among Employee Groups
Kauhanen Antti
Recently, Finnish forest industries shifted from sectoral collective bargaining to firm-level bargaining, and the IT services industry shifted
to
06.06.2024
Promemoria
136
Does AI Displace Work? The Impact of ChatGPT Launch on the Demand for Work
Kässi Otto
We examine the effects of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on the labor market, specifically focusing on the impact
of
11.03.2024
Promemoria
135
Crises and Crisis Resilience – What Do We Know About Them?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The Finnish economy exhibits greater fluctuations than many other countries, which can be attributed, in part, to its
relatively
27.02.2024
Promemoria
134
The Key to Finland’s Future Growth: Understanding Intangible Capital as a Whole
Koski Heli
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
In this brief, we discuss characteristics and consequences of intangible capital, such as brands and patents. The characteristics
of
27.02.2024
Promemoria
133
How Do Intangible Capital Stocks of Finland, Sweden, and Germany Compare?
Koski Heli
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Investment is an expenditure from which future returns are expected. The portion of past investments that retains potential
for
23.01.2024
Promemoria
132
Agglomeration Effects Exist but Are Limited
Haapamäki Taina
Riukula Krista
Väänänen Touko
In economics, the regional densification of economic activity is referred to as agglomeration. The effects of agglomeration are
often
18.12.2023
Promemoria
131
Business Finland COVID-19 Support Funding – What Was Achieved, and at What Cost?
Hirvonen Johannes
Kässi Otto
Ropponen Olli
This paper examines the labour market impacts of Finland’s initial COVID-19 subsidy program, designed to mitigate the economic
fallout
14.12.2023
Promemoria
130
Companies’ Resilience in the Midst of Crises
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Deschryvere Matthias
Koski Heli
Kuusi Tero
Company Resilience in the era of Globalization project looked at the following three themes: companies’ ability to survive,
the
30.11.2023
Promemoria
129
Services in Global Competition
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Services in Global Competition project examined the internationalization of service companies and service functions. This brief presents the
main
25.10.2023
Promemoria
128
On the Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Kauhanen Antti
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Some one-fifth of Finnish employment is in occupations with at least half of tasks exposed to generative artificial
intelligence.
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