Publications

Academic Publications Publications

How Many Online Workers Are There in the World? A Data-driven Assessment

Kässi OttoLehdonvirta ViliStephany Fabian
An unknown number of people around the world are earning income by working through online labour platforms such as
Publications Working Papers 90

Interest Limitation Rules and Business Cycles: Empirical Evidence

Ropponen Olli
Interest Limitation Rules and Business Cycles: Empirical Evidence
This paper studies the performance of interest limitation rules during business cycles. It employs register data on Finnish affiliates
Publications Reports 118

EU’s Fiscal Rules: Keep It Simple, Not Stupid!

Kuusi TeroPuonti Päivi
In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU’s fiscal framework and offer constructive alternatives to reforming
Publications Reports 117

The Role of Competition in Finland’s Weak Development of R&D Investments in the 2010s

Koski Heli
The report’s main objective is to assess the role that competition has played in the weak development of R&D
Academic Publications Publications

Online Labour Index 2020: New Ways to Measure the World’s Remote Freelancing Market

Stephany FabianKässi OttoRani UmaLehdonvirta Vili
The Online Labour Index (OLI) was launched in 2016 to measure the global utilisation of online freelance work at
Briefs Publications 99

Scenarios for the Development of CO2 Emissions from Households’ Own Transportation

Kaitila Ville
We assess the development of greenhouse gas emissions from households’ own transport, mainly motoring, up until 2050. The share
Briefs Publications 98

The Prerequisites for Increasing the R&D Activity of Companies in Finland

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiHalme KimmoDeschryvere MatthiasLehenkari JannePiirainen KalleSuominen Arho
This study focuses on factors affecting companies’ research and development (R&D), Finland as a location for R&D activities, and
Publications Reports 116

The Role of the Event Industry in the Finnish Economy

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen Mika
In this study, we analyse the size and role of the Finnish event industry by utilising both industry- and
Academic Publications Publications

Structural Change Decomposition of Productivity Without Share Weights

Kuosmanen TimoKuosmanen Natalia
Structural change is important driver of productivity. Existing decompositions of structural change rely heavily on the share weights of
Publications Reports 115

BITs with a Bite? EU Home Investment Effects of EU-China Bilateral Investment Treaties

Kuusi TeroAli-Yrkkö Jyrki
BITs with a Bite? EU Home Investment Effects of EU-China Bilateral Investment Treaties
In this paper, we study the impacts of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) between the EU countries and China on
Publications Working Papers 89

Dark Half: Decentralized Bargaining and Well-being at Work

Maczulskij TerhiHaapanen MikaKauhanen AnttiRiukula Krista
Dark Half: Decentralized Bargaining and Well-being at Work
Using information on collective agreements and administrative data on mental ill-health, sickness absence, and job separations, we study the
Other publications Publications

Report on an Indicator for Effective Density

Blomqvist PetriKauhanen AnttiMetsäranta HeikkiRiukula Krista
This study defined an indicator for effective density suitable for Finland. The definition of the indicator is one of
Publications Working Papers 88

Management Practices Drive Productivity – But Not Without Human Capital

Ohlsbom Roope
Management Practices Drive Productivity – But Not Without Human Capital
Data collected with the Finnish Management and Organizational Practices Survey (FMOP) is used to study the association between management
Briefs Publications 97

Does Finland Need R&D Tax Incentives?

Koski HeliFornaro Paolo
In OECD countries, tax subsidies are widely used to increase incentives for companies to invest in research and development.
Other publications Publications

The R&D Activity of Companies and the Prerequisites for Increasing R&D Investments

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiDeschryvere MatthiasHalme KimmoJärvelin Anne-MariLehenkari JannePajarinen MikaPiirainen KalleSuominen Arho
This study focuses on factors affecting companies’ research and development (R&D), Finland as a location for R&D activities, and
Other publications Publications

Digibarometer 2021

Mattila JuriPajarinen MikaSeppälä TimoMäkäräinen KalleNeuvonen Vertti
Digibarometer 2021
Summary: Finland in the Second Place Finland ranks second in Digibarometer 2021, which compares 22 countries with a composite
Publications Reports 114

Technological Change and Employment

Kauhanen Antti
In order to understand the employment effects of technological progress, it is useful to separate three types of technologies:
Other publications Publications

Wage Garnishment, Social Security and Labor Supply

Isotalo EetuKanninen OhtoKarhunen HannuMaczulskij TerhiRavaska Terhi
We study the relationship between the wage garnishment, poverty and labor supply. We discuss the properties of an optimal
Other publications Publications

The Effects of an Education-leave Program on Educational Attainment and Labor-market Outcomes

Kauhanen Antti
I study the effect of an education-leave subsidy for the employed on labor-market outcomes and educational attainment using Finnish
Briefs Publications 96

The Finnish Fiscal Policy – A Ship Without an Anchor

Kuusi TeroPuonti PäiviKangasharju Aki
In Finland, ceilings for the central government budget spending are used is to limit the rise of public spending
Other publications Publications

The Economic Effects of Population Ageing

Valkonen TarmoLassila Jukka
Due to the low birth rate, the Finnish population is aging faster than expected. The small number of children
Other publications Publications

Toward Sustainable Use of Space: Economic, Technological, and Legal Perspectives

Palmroth MinnaTapio JenniSoucek AlexanderPerrels AdriaanJah MoribaLönnqvist MaijaNikulainen MikkoPiaulokaite ViktorijaSeppälä TimoVirtanen Jenni
During the last few years, the amount of space debris has been frequently mentioned as a potential risk to
Publications Reports 113

Global Supply Chains, Value Added and Production Intensity: Case Semiconductors

Holmström HaraldKenney MartinSeppälä Timo
Global Supply Chains, Value Added and Production Intensity: Case Semiconductors
Semiconductor chips and their production are foundational for future innovation, future developments of digitalization, and economic prosperity. However, the
Publications Reports 112

The Finnish Forest Industries Up to Year 2025

Berg-Andersson BirgittaKaitila VilleKulvik MarttiLintunen Jussi
The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and it

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