Publications

Briefs Publications 92

Does Local Bargaining Lead to Larger Wage Increases? The Impact of Decentralization of Collective Bargaining on the Level And Dispersion of Wages

Kauhanen AnttiMaczulskij TerhiRiukula Krista
There has been a strong tendency towards decentralization of collective bargaining in European countries. This means that wage negotiations
Publications Working Papers 83

Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining

Kauhanen AnttiMaczulskij TerhiRiukula Krista
Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining
This paper analyses the heterogeneous effects of the decentralization of collective bargaining on the incidence of wage increases and
Other publications Publications

Evaluation of Tekes R&D Funding for the European Commission

Fornaro PaoloKoski HeliPajarinen MikaYlhäinen Ilkka
Evaluation of Tekes R&D Funding for the European Commission
This report presents an assessment of the impacts of Tekes R&D funding on firm performance for the European Commission.
Other publications Publications

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms and Their Economic Impact on Finland and the EU

Kuusi TeroBjörklund MartinKaitila VilleKokko KaiLehmus MarkkuMehling MichaelOikarinen TuuliPohjola JohannaSoimakallio SampoWang Maria
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms and Their Economic Impact on Finland and the EU
In this report, we address an EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) and its economic implications. While a CBAM
Briefs Publications 91

Let Markets Solve the Climate Crisis

Kangasharju AkiPakarinen SamiSpolander Mikko
Climate change is a fact, but its development and implications can only be directionally anticipated. The COVID-19 crisis shows
Other publications Publications

State of AI in Finland

Törnroth AlexanderPoikola AnttiAilisto HeikkiAlanen PauliinaErkinheimo PiaFloréen PatrikHagstöm HannaHimberg JohanHuttunen HeikkiKaukonen SiniKeski-Äijö OutiKutvonen MarkkuLankiniemi SamiMucha TomaszMyllymäki PetriMäkinen JussiPurosto JoannaRäsänen PetriSaavalainen VeraSeppälä Timo
This is the first take on the state of artificial intelligence (AI) in Finland, titled The State of AI
Publications Working Papers 82

Supranationalism, Sino-American Technology Separation, and Semiconductors: First Observations

Holmström HaraldSeppälä Timo
Supranationalism, Sino-American Technology Separation, and Semiconductors: First Observations
Global forces have shaped the world since the industrial and digital ages. A recent perspective on globalization acknowledges the
Briefs Publications 90

Carbon-Neutral Finland 2035 Is a Tough Objective

Kaitila Ville
In order to fight the climate change, the European Union and Finland as its member country are seeking carbon
Academic Publications Publications

The influence of old-age retirement on health: Causal evidence from the Finnish register data

Kuusi TeroMartikainen PekkaValkonen Tarmo
We quantify the impact of old-age retirement on health using longitudinal Finnish register data for the period 2000–2012. The
Academic Publications Publications

The Top Three Pension Systems: Denmark, Finland, and the Netherlands

Hougaard Jensen Svend E.Lassila JukkaMäättänen NikuValkonen TarmoWesterhout Ed
According to the 2018 Mercer Global Pension Index, the pension systems of Denmark, Finland, and the Netherlands are the
Other publications Publications

Ahead of the game, but for how long? – Insights from a benchmarking study on Finland’s cybersecurity landscape

Mattila JuriSeppälä Timo
For seven years, the annual Digibarometer study has evaluated how well individual countries utilize digitalization and ranked them accordingly.
Academic Publications Publications

Data Sharing in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains – Case European Medicines Verification System

Levänen LauraHalminen OlliTenhunen HenniSeppälä Timo
We study the perceived value derived from data sharing activities by the representatives of a Nordic pharmaceutical company in
Publications Working Papers 81

Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-ups – Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing

Koski HeliKässi OttoBraesemann Fabian
Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-ups – Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing
This paper empirically studies the effect of acquisitions made by the large US-based technology companies on the entry dynamics
Publications Working Papers 80

Nowcasting Industrial Production Using Uncoventional Data Sources

Fornaro Paolo
Nowcasting Industrial Production Using Uncoventional Data Sources
In this work, we rely on unconventional data sources to nowcast the year-on-year growth rate of Finnish industrial production,
Briefs Publications 89

Solving Structural Competition Problems Require Changes in EU Merger Regulation

Koski Heli
EU competition law does not effectively address or make it possible to resolve some of the structural competition problems
Publications Reports 105

The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment

Lintunen JussiAli-Yrkkö JyrkiKulvik Martti
The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment
In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest industries. The
Other publications Publications

Digibarometer 2020

Mattila JuriMäkäräinen KallePajarinen MikaSeppälä TimoAli-Yrkkö JyrkiTervo Elias
Digibarometer 2020
Executive summary: Finland in the second place Finland ranks second in Digibarometer 2020, which compares 22 countries with a
Other publications Publications

Labour Policy and Employment Rate: Conclusions Based on Research

Alasalmi JuhoBusk HennaKauhanen AnttiLeinonen TainaSolovieva SvetlanaValkonen TarmoViikari-Juntura Eira
The report consists of a literature review on employment effects of different labour market policies. The policy areas dealt
Publications Reports 104

Energy and Electricity Consumption of the ICT-sector in Finland

Hiekkanen KariSeppälä TimoYlhäinen Ilkka
The role of the digital technologies are becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part
Publications Reports 103

Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts

Gustafsson RobinAalto Eero
Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts
We review the extant research on the government inward foreign direct investment (FDI) policy interventions, concentrating on investment promotion
Other publications Publications

Sharpening EU Sanctions Policy for a Geopolitical Era

Helwig NiklasJokela JuhaPortela Clara (Eds.)Aula IlariBerg-Andersson BirgittaLehmus MarkkuPesu MattiSinkkonen Ville
The European Union (EU) increasingly uses sanctions in order to respond to breaches of international norms and adverse security
Academic Publications Publications

The Finnish Pension System and Its Future Challenges

Valkonen Tarmo
The Finnish pension system has succeeded in gaining high social, and reasonable financial sustainability. The balance between reaching the
Publications Reports 102

Service Exports and Public Funding

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKuusi TeroPajarinen MikaWang Maria
In this paper, we study service exports by Finnish companies, with a special focus on their EU trade. We
Publications Reports 101

Methods to Evaluate Agglomeration Effects in Transport System appraisal Frameworks

Haapamäki TainaKauhanen AnttiLaakso SeppoMetsäranta HeikkiOjanperä MariannaRiukula KristaVäänänen Touko
The spatial concentration of production and population to urban areas is an important theme in societal discussion. The spatial

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