Publications

Publications Reports 108

Structural Change in the ICT Sector – Where Have Former Nokia Employees Ended up?

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKuosmanen NataliaPajarinen Mika
This study examines the employment status of workers who left Nokia during the period 2009–2014. The results reveal that
Publications Working Papers 85

The Effect of Access to Post-Compulsory Education: Evidence from Structural Breaks in School Supply

Virtanen HannaRiukula Krista
The Effect of Access to Post-Compulsory Education: Evidence from Structural Breaks in School Supply
We study how reducing the regional supply of post-compulsory education affects schooling choices and educational attainment in Finland. We
Briefs Publications 94

Regional Availability of Post-compulsory Education and Schooling Choices

Virtanen HannaRiukula Krista
School consolidations (school closures, mergers, and expansions) have become an increasingly popular policy measure across Western countries facing decreasing
Publications Reports 107

Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland

Hiekkanen KariSeppälä TimoYlhäinen Ilkka
Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland
The role of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part of
Briefs Publications 93

The New Cybersecurity Landscape – How Are Finnish Companies Faring?

Mattila JuriAli-Yrkkö JyrkiSeppälä Timo
Cyber threats are rapidly increasing around the world. In Finland, the amount of data breaches has doubled in a
Publications Working Papers 84

It’s in the News: Developing a Real Time Index for Economic Uncertainty Based on Finnish News Titles

Avela AleksiLehmus Markku
It’s in the News: Developing a Real Time Index for Economic Uncertainty Based on Finnish News Titles
Uncertainty may affect economic behavior of individuals and firms in a wide variety of ways, with typically negative consequences
Publications Reports 106

The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKoski HeliKässi OttoPajarinen MikaValkonen TarmoHokkanen MarjaHyvönen NooraKoivusalo ElinaLaaksonen JarnoLaitinen JuhaNyström Enni
The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation
This report sheds light on the size and composition of the digital economy in Finland and its impact on
Other publications Publications

Global Growth for Companies

Koski HeliPajarinen MikaYlhäinen IlkkaNevavuo Jenni
Global Growth for Companies
This study focused on the question of whether the Finnish SMEs' use of publicly funded services for internationalization impacts
Briefs Publications 92

Does Local Bargaining Lead to Larger Wage Increases? The Impact of Decentralization of Collective Bargaining on the Level And Dispersion of Wages

Kauhanen AnttiMaczulskij TerhiRiukula Krista
There has been a strong tendency towards decentralization of collective bargaining in European countries. This means that wage negotiations
Publications Working Papers 83

Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining

Kauhanen AnttiMaczulskij TerhiRiukula Krista
Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining
This paper analyses the heterogeneous effects of the decentralization of collective bargaining on the incidence of wage increases and
Other publications Publications

Evaluation of Tekes R&D Funding for the European Commission

Fornaro PaoloKoski HeliPajarinen MikaYlhäinen Ilkka
Evaluation of Tekes R&D Funding for the European Commission
This report presents an assessment of the impacts of Tekes R&D funding on firm performance for the European Commission.
Other publications Publications

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms and Their Economic Impact on Finland and the EU

Kuusi TeroBjörklund MartinKaitila VilleKokko KaiLehmus MarkkuMehling MichaelOikarinen TuuliPohjola JohannaSoimakallio SampoWang Maria
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms and Their Economic Impact on Finland and the EU
In this report, we address an EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) and its economic implications. While a CBAM
Briefs Publications 91

Let Markets Solve the Climate Crisis

Kangasharju AkiPakarinen SamiSpolander Mikko
Climate change is a fact, but its development and implications can only be directionally anticipated. The COVID-19 crisis shows
Other publications Publications

State of AI in Finland

Törnroth AlexanderPoikola AnttiAilisto HeikkiAlanen PauliinaErkinheimo PiaFloréen PatrikHagstöm HannaHimberg JohanHuttunen HeikkiKaukonen SiniKeski-Äijö OutiKutvonen MarkkuLankiniemi SamiMucha TomaszMyllymäki PetriMäkinen JussiPurosto JoannaRäsänen PetriSaavalainen VeraSeppälä Timo
This is the first take on the state of artificial intelligence (AI) in Finland, titled The State of AI
Publications Working Papers 82

Supranationalism, Sino-American Technology Separation, and Semiconductors: First Observations

Holmström HaraldSeppälä Timo
Supranationalism, Sino-American Technology Separation, and Semiconductors: First Observations
Global forces have shaped the world since the industrial and digital ages. A recent perspective on globalization acknowledges the
Briefs Publications 90

Carbon-Neutral Finland 2035 Is a Tough Objective

Kaitila Ville
In order to fight the climate change, the European Union and Finland as its member country are seeking carbon
Academic Publications Publications

The influence of old-age retirement on health: Causal evidence from the Finnish register data

Kuusi TeroMartikainen PekkaValkonen Tarmo
We quantify the impact of old-age retirement on health using longitudinal Finnish register data for the period 2000–2012. The
Academic Publications Publications

The Top Three Pension Systems: Denmark, Finland, and the Netherlands

Hougaard Jensen Svend E.Lassila JukkaMäättänen NikuValkonen TarmoWesterhout Ed
According to the 2018 Mercer Global Pension Index, the pension systems of Denmark, Finland, and the Netherlands are the
Other publications Publications

Ahead of the game, but for how long? – Insights from a benchmarking study on Finland’s cybersecurity landscape

Mattila JuriSeppälä Timo
For seven years, the annual Digibarometer study has evaluated how well individual countries utilize digitalization and ranked them accordingly.
Academic Publications Publications

Data Sharing in Pharmaceutical Supply Chains – Case European Medicines Verification System

Levänen LauraHalminen OlliTenhunen HenniSeppälä Timo
We study the perceived value derived from data sharing activities by the representatives of a Nordic pharmaceutical company in
Publications Working Papers 81

Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-ups – Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing

Koski HeliKässi OttoBraesemann Fabian
Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-ups – Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing
This paper empirically studies the effect of acquisitions made by the large US-based technology companies on the entry dynamics
Publications Working Papers 80

Nowcasting Industrial Production Using Uncoventional Data Sources

Fornaro Paolo
Nowcasting Industrial Production Using Uncoventional Data Sources
In this work, we rely on unconventional data sources to nowcast the year-on-year growth rate of Finnish industrial production,
Briefs Publications 89

Solving Structural Competition Problems Require Changes in EU Merger Regulation

Koski Heli
EU competition law does not effectively address or make it possible to resolve some of the structural competition problems
Publications Reports 105

The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment

Lintunen JussiAli-Yrkkö JyrkiKulvik Martti
The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment
In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest industries. The

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