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Productivity Development in the Private Sector Services in Finland and Sweden – What Explains the Differences?

Koski Heli
The level of labor productivity in the Finnish services sector has been lower and growing more slowly than in
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The Effects of Covid-19 Business Subsidies in Finland – Final Report

Ropponen OlliKoski HeliKässi OttoYlhäinen IlkkaMarkkanen Jaakko
This report evaluates the effectiveness of business support measures introduced in Finland in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It
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Evaluating the Data Economy: Measurement and Impact Assessment

Koski HeliAnttila JohannesBjörk AnnaDjakonoff VeraKässi OttoNiemi-Hugaerts HannaPajarinen MikaParkkari Jussi-Pekka
The report examines the opportunities and challenges of measuring the size, economic significance, and impact of the data economy
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Education, Gender, and Family Formation

Virtanen HannaSilliman MikkoKuuppelomäki TiinaHuttunen Kristiina
We study the effect of educational attainment on family formation using regression discontinuity designs generated by centralized admissions processes
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Environmental Goods and Services in Trade: Building a new assessment framework and an EGS list – case study Finland

Reinikainen TapioKaitila VilleKuosmanen NataliaKuusi TeroPajarinen MikaJohansson AnnikaLehto NellaFinel Nufar
Environmental Goods and Services in Trade: Building a new assessment framework and an EGS list – case study Finland
This study reviewed existing Environmental Goods and Services (EGS) listings finding many of them outdated due to rapid technological
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Alternative Pathways to Complete an Upper Secondary Education

Kalmbach AinoKarhunen HannuOllikainen Jani-PetteriSuhonen TuomoVirtanen Hanna
This report uses register data to describe individuals who have completed a dual qualification from upper secondary education, how
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Transition to Carbon Neutrality: Implications for Productivity, Competitiveness and Investments

Kuosmanen NataliaKaitila VilleKuusela Olli-PekkaLintunen JussiMaczulskij TerhiValkonen Tarmo
In light of Finland's commitment to carbon neutrality, this project examined the implications of the green transition on its
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Productivity-promoting Policy Measures and the Dynamics of the Business Sector

Fornaro PaoloKiema IlkkaKuosmanen NataliaMaczulskij TerhiMaliranta MikaSaarelma Kalle
Productivity-promoting Policy Measures and the Dynamics of the Business Sector
Public support for R&D can promote productivity in the long run. Support for joint projects has a better justification
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Digibarometer 2023: Data, AI, and Economic Growth

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKässi OttoPajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
Digibarometer 2023: Data, AI, and Economic Growth
Finland ranks first in the Digibarometer 2023 measurement, overtaking Denmark by a small margin. The Netherlands is third, improving
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Foreign Investments and Critical Intangible Assets

Ylhäinen IlkkaAli-Yrkkö JyrkiKoski HeliPajarinen MikaHeikkilä JussiMylly TuomasRajavuori Mikko
This study provides a current situational picture of critical intangible assets, their ownership, and the operations of foreign companies
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Differences in Firm Productivity and the Productivity Frontier

Koski HeliMaliranta MikaFornaro PaoloJuuti ToniKiema IlkkaPajarinen Mika
Weak productivity growth in Finland since 2008 largely stems from productivity problems in the private service sector. Finland’s manufacturing
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Skills and Education Needs in the Green Transition VISIOS

Kuusela Olli-PekkaMykrä NiinaJousilahti JuliaNeuvonen AleksiArola TerhiMarkkanen IlonaNokkala TerhiLehtonen AnnaHeikkinen HannuOinonen IlkkaAlhola KatriinaHuttunen SuviPaloniemi RiikkaPohjola JohannaSaarinen Taru
Skills and Education Needs in the Green Transition VISIOS
Over the last few years, the green transition has become a key principle determining the direction of society and
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General Government Fiscal Frameworks and Their Development Needs in Finland

Kuusi TeroKuusela Olli-PekkaPuonti PäiviRopponen OlliValkonen TarmoVihriälä Vesa
General Government Fiscal Frameworks and Their Development Needs in Finland
This report assesses the Finnish fiscal framework, especially from the perspective of the role and development of the spending
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Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Change on Public Finances

Valkonen TarmoKuusi TeroPohjola JohannaSillanaukee OtsoKuusela Olli-PekkaLehmus MarkkuLintunen JussiSarkia KatriFronzek Stefan
Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Change on Public Finances
This project provided an overall picture of the effects of climate change and mitigation on the sustainability and risks
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Trade Barriers in International Trade

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKaitila VilleKuusi TeroPajarinen Mika
Trade Barriers in International Trade
Companies quite often face trade barriers in their international operations. According to our survey results, 41 per cent of
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AI Diffusion Monitoring among S&P500 Companies: Empirical Results and Methodological Advancements

Mucha TomaszSeppälä Timo
With the increasing pace of digital technology innovation and commercialization, monitoring commercial diffusion of technologies becomes more important for
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EU’s Fiscal Framework – Identified Shortcomings and Proposed Remedies

Puonti Päivi
Fiscal rules seek to limit the tendency of governments to run deficits, to steer them towards countercyclical and sustainable
Other publications

Foundation Model Use for Technology Diffusion Monitoring

Mucha TomaszSeppälä Timo
Foundation models (FMs) challenge our assumptions about how organizations can develop and use machine learning (ML) technologies in their
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Augmented Scholar: Opportunities and Threats (Not Only) for IS Scholars

Mucha TomaszSeppälä Timo
It is hard not to notice the proliferation of machine learning (ML) techniques in research and practice. Organizations globally
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The Global Polarisation of Remote Work

Braesemann FabianStephany FabianTeutloff OleKässi OttoGraham MarkLehdonvirta Vili
The Covid-19 pandemic has led to the rise of digitally enabled remote work with consequences for the global division
Other publications

Returns to Vocational Education and Training

McNally SandraVentura GuglielmoVirtanen Hanna
Returns to Vocational Education and Training
What are the consequences of choosing the vocational track over the general or academic track in upper secondary education?
Other publications

Digital Counterparts for Electric Vehicle Components: Pathways to Circular Operations Through Component Licensing and Product-in-use Renewal

Hölmström JanBallardini RosaHakanen EskoPäläs JennaSalmi MikaSeppälä Timo
Limited availability and high cost of critical raw materials obstruct the transition to electric vehicles, which is required for
Other publications

COVID-19 Effects on the Economy in the Nordics

Virtanen Hanna
COVID-19 Effects on the Economy in the Nordics
Comment on C. Hall, I. Hardoy & M. Lundin: Schooling in the Nordic countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hall
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Digibarometer 2022: A Digital Green Transition

Mattila JuriPajarinen MikaSeppälä TimoVallin VeetiBützow AlexanderHynönen KallePuittinen Mika
Digibarometer 2022: A Digital Green Transition
Summary: Finland Still in the Second Place Finland ranks second in Digibarometer 2022, which compares 22 countries with a

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