Reports

Publications Reports 118

EU’s Fiscal Rules: Keep It Simple, Not Stupid!

Kuusi TeroPuonti Päivi
In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU’s fiscal framework and offer constructive alternatives to reforming
Publications Reports 117

The Role of Competition in Finland’s Weak Development of R&D Investments in the 2010s

Koski Heli
The report’s main objective is to assess the role that competition has played in the weak development of R&D
Publications Reports 116

The Role of the Event Industry in the Finnish Economy

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen Mika
In this study, we analyse the size and role of the Finnish event industry by utilising both industry- and
Publications Reports 115

BITs with a Bite? EU Home Investment Effects of EU-China Bilateral Investment Treaties

Kuusi TeroAli-Yrkkö Jyrki
BITs with a Bite? EU Home Investment Effects of EU-China Bilateral Investment Treaties
In this paper, we study the impacts of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) between the EU countries and China on
Publications Reports 114

Technological Change and Employment

Kauhanen Antti
In order to understand the employment effects of technological progress, it is useful to separate three types of technologies:
Publications Reports 113

Global Supply Chains, Value Added and Production Intensity: Case Semiconductors

Holmström HaraldKenney MartinSeppälä Timo
Global Supply Chains, Value Added and Production Intensity: Case Semiconductors
Semiconductor chips and their production are foundational for future innovation, future developments of digitalization, and economic prosperity. However, the
Publications Reports 112

The Finnish Forest Industries Up to Year 2025

Berg-Andersson BirgittaKaitila VilleKulvik MarttiLintunen Jussi
The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and it
Publications Reports 111

The Costs of Conscription

Kaitila VilleMäättänen Niku
We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition of opportunity
Publications Reports 110

Collective Bargaining Systems: Research Findings and International Comparisons

Kauhanen AnttiNevavuo Jenni
This report reviews economic literature on collective bargaining systems. The studies studying the association of collective bargaining systems and
Publications Reports 109

The Role of the Largest Companies in the Finnish Economy

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiYlhäinen IlkkaPajarinen MikaKuusi Tero
In this study, we have analysed the role of the largest companies in the Finnish economy. According to the
Publications Reports 108

Structural Change in the ICT Sector – Where Have Former Nokia Employees Ended up?

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKuosmanen NataliaPajarinen Mika
This study examines the employment status of workers who left Nokia during the period 2009–2014. The results reveal that
Publications Reports 107

Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland

Hiekkanen KariSeppälä TimoYlhäinen Ilkka
Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland
The role of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part of
Publications Reports 106

The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKoski HeliKässi OttoPajarinen MikaValkonen TarmoHokkanen MarjaHyvönen NooraKoivusalo ElinaLaaksonen JarnoLaitinen JuhaNyström Enni
The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation
This report sheds light on the size and composition of the digital economy in Finland and its impact on
Publications Reports 105

The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment

Lintunen JussiAli-Yrkkö JyrkiKulvik Martti
The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment
In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest industries. The
Publications Reports 104

Energy and Electricity Consumption of the ICT-sector in Finland

Hiekkanen KariSeppälä TimoYlhäinen Ilkka
The role of the digital technologies are becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part
Publications Reports 103

Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts

Gustafsson RobinAalto Eero
Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts
We review the extant research on the government inward foreign direct investment (FDI) policy interventions, concentrating on investment promotion
Publications Reports 102

Service Exports and Public Funding

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKuusi TeroPajarinen MikaWang Maria
In this paper, we study service exports by Finnish companies, with a special focus on their EU trade. We
Publications Reports 101

Methods to Evaluate Agglomeration Effects in Transport System appraisal Frameworks

Haapamäki TainaKauhanen AnttiLaakso SeppoMetsäranta HeikkiOjanperä MariannaRiukula KristaVäänänen Touko
The spatial concentration of production and population to urban areas is an important theme in societal discussion. The spatial
Publications Reports 100

Export Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review

Aalto EeroGustafsson Robin
Export Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review
We review the extant research on the government export promotion policy interventions, concentrating on export promotion agencies (EPA). Based
Publications Reports 99

Innovation Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review

Aalto EeroGustafsson Robin
Innovation Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review
We review the extant research on the government innovation promotion rationales and impacts. Based on the research literature, the
Publications Reports 98

Complementing Tax-financed Long-term Care with Private Insurance

Määttänen NikuValkonen Tarmo
Complementing Tax-financed Long-term Care with Private Insurance
Many elderly people in Finland could increase they standard of living and receive more freedom of choice regarding long-term
Publications Reports 97

Business Angel Investment, Public Innovation Funding and Firm Growth

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen MikaYlhäinen Ilkka
Business Angel Investment, Public Innovation Funding and Firm Growth
In recent years, business angels have invested in a few hundred Finnish firms annually. The target firms are mainly
Publications Reports 96

Investment Expensing, Investment and Public Finances

Määttänen Niku
Investment Expensing, Investment and Public Finances
At present, businesses in Finland can deduct the cost of many investment goods from taxable income only gradually over
Publications Reports 95

The Impact of EU’s Trade Sanctions Against Russia on Western Countries Exports

Berg-Andersson Birgitta
The Impact of EU’s Trade Sanctions Against Russia on Western Countries Exports
EU’s trade sanctions against Russia came into force 1.8.2014. Sanctioned products were exported to Russia at a value of

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