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26.04.2021
Publications
Reports
111
The Costs of Conscription
Kaitila Ville
Määttänen Niku
We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition of
opportunity
12.04.2021
Publications
Reports
110
Collective Bargaining Systems: Research Findings and International Comparisons
Kauhanen Antti
Nevavuo Jenni
This report reviews economic literature on collective bargaining systems. The studies studying the association of collective bargaining systems
and
25.03.2021
Publications
Reports
109
The Role of the Largest Companies in the Finnish Economy
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Pajarinen Mika
Kuusi Tero
In this study, we have analysed the role of the largest companies in the Finnish economy. According to
the
18.01.2021
Publications
Reports
108
Structural Change in the ICT Sector – Where Have Former Nokia Employees Ended up?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
This study examines the employment status of workers who left Nokia during the period 2009–2014. The results reveal
that
07.01.2021
Publications
Reports
107
Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland
Hiekkanen Kari
Seppälä Timo
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The role of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part
of
01.12.2020
Publications
Reports
106
The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Koski Heli
Kässi Otto
Pajarinen Mika
Valkonen Tarmo
Hokkanen Marja
Hyvönen Noora
Koivusalo Elina
Laaksonen Jarno
Laitinen Juha
Nyström Enni
This report sheds light on the size and composition of the digital economy in Finland and its impact
on
17.06.2020
Publications
Reports
105
The Low-carbon Roadmap of the Finnish Forest Industries: An Economic Impact Assessment
Lintunen Jussi
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kulvik Martti
In this paper, we analyse the economic impacts of the low-carbon roadmap made for the Finnish forest industries.
The
08.06.2020
Publications
Reports
104
Energy and Electricity Consumption of the ICT-sector in Finland
Hiekkanen Kari
Seppälä Timo
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The role of the digital technologies are becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become
part
02.06.2020
Publications
Reports
103
Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts
Gustafsson Robin
Aalto Eero
We review the extant research on the government inward foreign direct investment (FDI) policy interventions, concentrating on investment
promotion
18.05.2020
Publications
Reports
102
Service Exports and Public Funding
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuusi Tero
Pajarinen Mika
Wang Maria
In this paper, we study service exports by Finnish companies, with a special focus on their EU trade.
We
06.05.2020
Publications
Reports
101
Methods to Evaluate Agglomeration Effects in Transport System appraisal Frameworks
Haapamäki Taina
Kauhanen Antti
Laakso Seppo
Metsäranta Heikki
Ojanperä Marianna
Riukula Krista
Väänänen Touko
The spatial concentration of production and population to urban areas is an important theme in societal discussion. The
spatial
08.04.2020
Publications
Reports
100
Export Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review
Aalto Eero
Gustafsson Robin
We review the extant research on the government export promotion policy interventions, concentrating on export promotion agencies (EPA).
Based
12.03.2020
Publications
Reports
99
Innovation Promotion Rationales and Impacts – A Review
Aalto Eero
Gustafsson Robin
We review the extant research on the government innovation promotion rationales and impacts. Based on the research literature,
the
15.01.2020
Publications
Reports
98
Complementing Tax-financed Long-term Care with Private Insurance
Määttänen Niku
Valkonen Tarmo
Many elderly people in Finland could increase they standard of living and receive more freedom of choice regarding
long-term
04.12.2019
Publications
Reports
97
Business Angel Investment, Public Innovation Funding and Firm Growth
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
In recent years, business angels have invested in a few hundred Finnish firms annually. The target firms are
mainly
02.12.2019
Publications
Reports
96
Investment Expensing, Investment and Public Finances
Määttänen Niku
At present, businesses in Finland can deduct the cost of many investment goods from taxable income only gradually
over
11.11.2019
Publications
Reports
95
The Impact of EU’s Trade Sanctions Against Russia on Western Countries Exports
Berg-Andersson Birgitta
EU’s trade sanctions against Russia came into force 1.8.2014. Sanctioned products were exported to Russia at a value
of
17.10.2019
Publications
Reports
94
Workers in Declining Occupations: Modest Participation in Adult Education
Asplund Rita
Kauhanen Antti
Vanhala Pekka
Occupational restructuring means that worker skills need to be updated, broadened or totally renewed. This report focuses on
persons
19.09.2019
Publications
Reports
93
What Are the Benefits of Data Sharing? Uniting Supply Chain and Platform Economy Perspectives
Huttunen Henri
Seppälä Timo
Lähteenmäki Ilkka
Mattila Juri
Data as a resource and data sharing enable competitive supply chains and present-day digital platform business models. The
recipe
12.08.2019
Publications
Reports
92
Working Time, Employment and Competitiveness
Kauhanen Antti
Lehmus Markku
This report studies working time and competitiveness. The first part of the report compares working time in Finland
to
14.05.2019
Publications
Reports
91
Immigrant-owned, Local and Global Firms in the Finnish Job and Production Restructuring
Maliranta Mika
Nurmi Satu
We examine the growth of real value added, labour input and labour productivity of immigrant-owned firms in Finland
in
07.05.2019
Publications
Reports
90
Pension Funds and Risk-sharing in the Finnish Earnings-related Pension System
Lassila Jukka
Valkonen Tarmo
We study the use of pension funds in the Finnish earnings-related pension system with the aim of smoothing
contributions
14.03.2019
Publications
Reports
89
Brexit and Indirect Impact Routes through Global Value Chains
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuusi Tero
In this study, we analyze the trade linkages between the United Kingdom (UK), Finland, and the European Union
(EU).
15.02.2019
Publications
Reports
88
The Internationalization of R&D
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Pajarinen Mika
The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities.
The
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