Reports

Publications Reports 40

Taxation, Profit Distribution and Investment of Non-listed Companies in Finland

Määttänen NikuRopponen Olli
This paper studies the taxation of non-listed companies and their owners in Finland. We first describe the main features
Publications Reports 39

A Withdrawal from the Eurozone: Some Simulation Studies with the NiGEM Model

Suni Paavo
A withdrawal of a member state from the EMU due to market pressure has been a rather popular topic
Publications Reports 38

Fiscal Federalism in Four Federal Countries

Virkola Tuomo
This paper provides a characterization of the fiscal policy framework in four established federal countries with heterogeneous intergovernmental relations
Publications Reports 37

Real-Time Measures of the Output Gap and Fiscal Policy Stance

Virkola Tuomo
This paper studies real-time measures of the output gap and fiscal policy stance estimates for EU countries. We construct
Publications Reports 36

Private Services as a Source of Growth?

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
There are almost 200,000 enterprises operating in the Finnish service sector, combined. However, not all of the service industries
Publications Reports 35

The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Labor Productivity

Pajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
We summarize and compare previous studies considering the impact of R&D subsidies on firm-level labor productivity. These studies conclude
Publications Reports 34

Forecast Models for Private Consumption

Peussa Aleksandr
The share of private consumption in gross domestic product is significant; therefore, private consumption has a great influence on
Publications Reports 33

Universities, Funding Systems, and the Renewal of the Industrial Knowledge Base – UNI Project Findings

Luukkonen Terttu (ed.)
An important prerequisite for the renewal of Finland’s industrial and economic base is the ability of the universities to
Publications Reports 32

Youth Employability and Employment from the Perspective of Active Labour Market Policies

Asplund RitaKoistinen Pertti
This literature review starts with a general discussion of young people and their various activities with special emphasis on
Publications Reports 24

Nonparametric Estimation of Conditional Expectations for Sustainability Analyses

Alho Juha
Optimal forecasts are, under a squared error loss, conditional expectations of the unknown future values of interest. When stochastic
Publications Reports 31

Big Data: Google Searches Predict Unemployment in Finland

Tuhkuri Joonas
There are over 3 billion searches globally on Google every day. This report examines whether Google search queries can
Publications Reports 30

Future Labour Markets

Kauhanen Antti
Information and communications technology, global value chains, and population ageing are changing the structures of the labour market. These
Publications Reports 29

Project-based Funding and Novelty in University Research – Findings from Finland and the UK

Pelkonen Antti – Thomas Duncan A. – Luukkonen Terttu
While societal expectations for university research have grown, university research has become more and more dependent on external funding
Publications Reports 28

Metals and Engineering Vision 2025

Nikinmaa Timo
European metals end engineering industry has managed to keep its position in global competition. Germany has become the leading
Publications Reports 27

How Does Foreign Direct Investment Measure Real Investment by Foreign-owned Companies? Firm-level Analysis

Leino TopiasAli-Yrkkö Jyrki
We study how Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) measures gross fixed capital formation in foreign-owned companies. Our data include firm-level
Publications Reports 26

Why Do We Need a Banking Union?

Suvanto AnttiVirolainen Kimmo
The project to build up a banking union in Europe was launched in summer 2012. Thereafter the progress has
Publications Reports 25

Implications of EU Governance Reforms: Rationale and Practical Application

Alcidi CinziaGros Daniel
We consider the real life implementation of some key elements of the new economic governance framework for the euro
Publications Reports 23

Competitiveness Disparities Behind the Economic Crisis in the Euro Area

Rantala Olavi
The euro area economic crisis is largely a result of the competitiveness disparity between Germany and the rest of
Publications Reports 22

Innovation, Firm Risk and Industry Productivity

Maliranta MikaMäättänen Niku
Radical innovations require risk-taking. However, it is hard to find an objective measure for innovation investments that would take
Publications Reports 21

Openness, Specialisation and Vulnerability of the Nordic Countries

Kaitila VilleVirkola Tuomo
In this paper we analyse to what extent the Nordic economies are vulnerable to external shocks. Specifically, we assess
Publications Reports 20

Exchange Rate Regime, Fiscal Foresight and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy

Virkola Tuomo
This paper studies the effects of discretionary fiscal policy shocks under different exchange rate regimes within a structural vector
Publications Reports 19

The Impact of the USO on the Profitability of Postal Service Provision

Koski Heli
This study aims at investigating the order of magnitude of financial burden of the universal service obligation for the
Publications Reports 18

Development of Postal Services Until 2020

Rantala Olavi
Postal service volumes have diminished and the profitability of postal and courier activities has weakened in Finland in recent
Publications Reports 17

Business and Intellectual Capital Development in Financial Riptide – Case Studies of Finnish Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies Dispersing into Global Value Chains

Kulvik MarttiTähtinen MarjaYlä-Anttila Pekka
This study focused on two primary areas: 1. To determine what can be learned from biotech and drug development

ETLA in social media

ETLA in X

ETLA in Instagram

ETLA in LinkedIn

ETLA in YouTube

ETLA Economic Research

Arkadiankatu 23 B
00100 HELSINKI

+358 (09) 609 900

Contacts

Privacy policy

Cookie Policy