Reports

Publications Reports 58

Growing Pains of Industrial Renewal – Case Nordic Cleantech

Tahvanainen Antti-JussiAdriaens PeterKotiranta Annu
To steer economies onto a sustainable path in a way that is compatible with the urgent priorities of economic
Publications Reports 57

Smart Contracts – How will Blockchain Technology Affect Contractual Practices?

Lauslahti KristianMattila JuriSeppälä Timo
Unlike conventional contracts established through speech, written words, or actions, smart contracts are algorithmic, self-executing and self-enforcing computer programs.
Publications Reports 56

Dividend Taxation of Non-listed Companies, Resource Allocation and Productivity

Määttänen NikuRopponen Olli
We consider the taxation of non-listed companies and their owners in Finland. We analyse how the current highly non-linear
Publications Reports 55

The Lack of Boundaries Resources Hinders the Growth of Industrial Internet

Castren KlausKortelainen AleksiSeppälä Timo
We analyze 51 medium-sized manufacturing industry companies identified by Ali-Yrkkö and Rouvinen in their earlier research in 2015. Currently,
Publications Reports 54

ETLAnow: A Model for Forecasting with Big Data – Forecasting Unemployment with Google Searches in Europe

Tuhkuri Joonas
In this report we document the ETLAnow project. ETLAnow is a model for forecasting with big data. At the
Publications Reports 53

The Role of the Largest Companies and Their Value Chains in the Economy

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiSeppälä TimoMattila Juri
This report analyzes the role of the largest companies in the Finnish economy. According to the results, the ten
Publications Reports 52

Offshoring R&D

Tuhkuri JoonasLööf HansMohammadi AliRouvinen Petri
This paper explores offshoring of firms’ research and development functions. Our analysis employs a previously untapped and unique Eurostat
Publications Reports 51

A Study on the Finnish R&D Tax Credit of the Years 2013–2014

Kuusi TeroPajarinen MikaRouvinen PetriValkonen Tarmo
In this report, we analyze the Finnish R&D tax incentive scheme of the years 2013 and 2014. Under the
Publications Reports 50

The Amount of Work: Why More Work Should Be Done in Finland?

Kauhanen AnttiVihriälä Vesa
The amount of work done in the economy has been subject to a lot of debate in Finland recently.
Publications Reports 49

Finland and Its Northern Peers in the Great Recession

Suni PaavoVihriälä Vesa
The report focuses on the relative macroeconomic performance since the global financial crisis of six Northern European countries with
Publications Reports 48

Innovator Mobility in Finland and Denmark

Bagger JesperMaliranta MikaMäättänen NikuPajarinen Mika
Workers have different abilities in research, development and innovation (R&D&I) activities. Firms have different “prospects for innovation”. Innovation is
Publications Reports 47

The Platform – History, Characteristics, and the Definition

Seppälä TimoHalén MarcoJuhanko JariKorhonen HeidiMattila JuriParviainen PäiviTalvitie JaakkoAilisto HeikkiHyytinen Kirsi-MariaKääriäinen JukkaMäntylä MarttiRuutu Sampsa
In this report we present the definition for a digital platform. We also define what kinds for characteristics and
Publications Reports 46

Overview of Social Enterprises and Impact Investment in Finland

Kotiranta AnnuWidgrén Joona
The aim of this report has been to produce an analysis of the state of the social enterprises in
Publications Reports 45

Blockchains as a Path to a Network of Systems – An Emerging New Trend of the Digital Platforms in Industry and Society

Mattila JuriSeppälä Timo
At the beginning of the 1990s, the Internet’s various fragmented information networks were combined into one integrated network of
Publications Reports 44

Machines in a Cloud – or a Cloud in Machines? Emerging New Trends of the Digital Platforms in Industry and Society

Mattila JuriSeppälä Timo
In the beginning of the 1990’s, various fragmented information networks of the Internet were combined into one integrated network
Publications Reports 43

From Cleantech to Cleanweb – The Finnish Cleantech Space in Transition

Kotiranta AnnuTahvanainen Antti-JussiAdriaens PeterRitola Maria
Now that the worst of the growing pains have been subdued, cleantech has made a respectable comeback onto the
Publications Reports 42

Industrial Internet Transforms Finland’s Challenges into Opportunities: Background Synthesis

Juhanko JariJurvansuu Marko (toim.) Ahlqvist ToniAilisto HeikkiAlahuhta PetteriCollin JariHalen MarcoHeikkilä TapioKortelainen HelenaMäntylä MarttiSeppälä TimoSallinen MikkoSimons MagnusTuominen Anu
The industrial internet has been described as a new industrial revolution, a significant re-shaper of markets and a global
Publications Reports 41

Simulating the Dynamic Effects of Corporate Income Tax Cut in Finland

Valkonen TarmoKauppi EijaSuni Paavo
This study simulates with two dynamic models the macroeconomic and public finance outcomes of a reduction in the corporate
Publications Reports 40

Taxation, Profit Distribution and Investment of Non-listed Companies in Finland

Määttänen NikuRopponen Olli
This paper studies the taxation of non-listed companies and their owners in Finland. We first describe the main features
Publications Reports 39

A Withdrawal from the Eurozone: Some Simulation Studies with the NiGEM Model

Suni Paavo
A withdrawal of a member state from the EMU due to market pressure has been a rather popular topic
Publications Reports 38

Fiscal Federalism in Four Federal Countries

Virkola Tuomo
This paper provides a characterization of the fiscal policy framework in four established federal countries with heterogeneous intergovernmental relations
Publications Reports 37

Real-Time Measures of the Output Gap and Fiscal Policy Stance

Virkola Tuomo
This paper studies real-time measures of the output gap and fiscal policy stance estimates for EU countries. We construct
Publications Reports 36

Private Services as a Source of Growth?

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
There are almost 200,000 enterprises operating in the Finnish service sector, combined. However, not all of the service industries
Publications Reports 35

The Impact of R&D Subsidies on Labor Productivity

Pajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
We summarize and compare previous studies considering the impact of R&D subsidies on firm-level labor productivity. These studies conclude

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