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Reports
Reports
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21.02.2023
Reports
135
Are Global Value Chains Changing?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Hirvonen Johannes
Pajarinen Mika
According to a company survey, global value chains are changing. Even though big changes were expected during the
Covid
14.02.2023
Reports
134
Efficiency and Well-being at Work – with Knowledge Towards Balanced Work
Kuusi Tero
Kulvik Martti
Härmä Mikko
Ropponen Annina
This project investigated how register data on daily working hours and hospital patients can be used to measure
the
07.02.2023
Reports
133
Study on Completing Multiple Higher Education Degrees in Finland
Virtanen Hanna
Vanhala Pekka
This brief provides descriptive evidence on completion of multiple higher education degrees in Finland. In the year 2020, there
were
03.02.2023
Reports
132
Immigration and the Adequacy of Labor Force – Evaluation of the Economic Effects
Alho Juha
Kangasharju Aki
Lassila Jukka
Valkonen Tarmo
This Report analyzes the impacts of population ageing on the Finnish economy and the possibilities to avoid its
negative
28.09.2022
Reports
131
Structural Changes in the Finnish Forest-based Sector, and Market and Employment Impacts in 2040
Berg-Andersson Birgitta
Kulvik Martti
Lintunen Jussi
Kunttu Janni
Orfanidou Timokleia
Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health
benefits,
16.08.2022
Reports
130
Public Debt and Economic Growth from the Perspective of Private Investment
Puonti Päivi
Corporate investment is crucial for productivity growth. When economic growth is sluggish and productivity growth weak, the government
is
10.05.2022
Reports
129
The Life Insurance Gap in Finland
Ropponen Olli
Kuusi Tero
Valkonen Tarmo
This report employs individual-level register data to study the coverage and amounts of voluntary term life insurances, the
monetary
25.04.2022
Reports
128
Revisiting the Economic Impacts of the EU CBAM on Finland and the EU
Kaitila Ville
Kuusela Olli-Pekka
Kuusi Tero
Pohjola Johanna
Soimakallio Sampo
We assess the potential impact of the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) based on the European Commission’s
proposal
04.04.2022
Reports
127
Public Debt and Economic Growth
Puonti Päivi
Economics literature suggests that, even in the absence of fiscal costs, a persistently high and increasing public debt
ratio
28.03.2022
Reports
126
Renewal of Companies: Industry Switching as a Form of Structural Change
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuosmanen Timo
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Pajarinen Mika
The contributions of entry and exit of firms to aggregate productivity growth are well-established in the literature. However,
the
23.03.2022
Reports
125
M&As and Their Economic Effects on Target Companies
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Mattila Juri
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
This study examines mergers and acquisitions and their economic impact on companies. The study examined which companies in
Finland
10.02.2022
Publications
Reports
124
Welfare Traps in Finland
Puonti Päivi
Kauppi Eija
Kotamäki Mauri
Ropponen Olli
We analyze the impact of the Finnish tax-benefit system on the financial incentives to take up a job
and
19.01.2022
Publications
Reports
123
The Design of R&D Tax Incentive Schemes and Firm Innovation
Koski Heli
Fornaro Paolo
Research and development (R&D) tax credits are widely employed among the OECD countries to promote business sector investments
in
04.01.2022
Publications
Reports
122
Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Finland’s Information Economy Sector: A Supply Chain Perspective
Kuosmanen Natalia
Seppälä Timo
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since
2019.
04.01.2022
Publications
Reports
121
Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Finland’s Information Economy Sector: A Supply Chain Perspective
Kuosmanen Natalia
Seppälä Timo
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since
2019.
10.12.2021
Publications
Reports
120
Keep It Simple, Not Stupid – How to Save the EU Fiscal Framework?
Kuusi Tero
Puonti Päivi
In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU’s fiscal framework and offer constructive options for
its
01.11.2021
Publications
Reports
119
Competition, Ageing and Lack of Investment
Kangasharju Aki
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Koski Heli
Kuusi Tero
This report discusses factors that have caused a decrease in tangible investments in machinery and equipment, and intangible
assets
12.10.2021
Publications
Reports
118
EU’s Fiscal Rules: Keep It Simple, Not Stupid!
Kuusi Tero
Puonti Päivi
In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU’s fiscal framework and offer constructive alternatives to
reforming
29.09.2021
Publications
Reports
117
The Role of Competition in Finland’s Weak Development of R&D Investments in the 2010s
Koski Heli
The report’s main objective is to assess the role that competition has played in the weak development of
R&D
06.09.2021
Publications
Reports
116
The Role of the Event Industry in the Finnish Economy
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Pajarinen Mika
In this study, we analyse the size and role of the Finnish event industry by utilising both industry-
and
30.08.2021
Publications
Reports
115
BITs with a Bite? EU Home Investment Effects of EU-China Bilateral Investment Treaties
Kuusi Tero
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
In this paper, we study the impacts of bilateral investment treaties (BITs) between the EU countries and China
on
07.06.2021
Publications
Reports
114
Technological Change and Employment
Kauhanen Antti
In order to understand the employment effects of technological progress, it is useful to separate three types of
technologies:
11.05.2021
Publications
Reports
113
Global Supply Chains, Value Added and Production Intensity: Case Semiconductors
Holmström Harald
Kenney Martin
Seppälä Timo
Semiconductor chips and their production are foundational for future innovation, future developments of digitalization, and economic prosperity. However,
the
11.05.2021
Publications
Reports
112
The Finnish Forest Industries Up to Year 2025
Berg-Andersson Birgitta
Kaitila Ville
Kulvik Martti
Lintunen Jussi
The importance of our forests is growing. Forest industry has retained its vital position within Finnish economy, and
it
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