Acquisitions, Entrepreneurial Capital, and Firm Performance

Abstract

We examine how entrepreneurial capital—wealth, experience, skills, and networks—released through acquisitions is reallocated to new and existing firms. We combine Finnish administrative data on firm exits, owners, board members and executives, and financial statements. We identify acquisitions from worker flows and estimate the performance of destination firms using difference-in-differences and doubly robust augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) estimators. Entrepreneurs who sell their firms often continue in active ownership, board, and executive roles, especially in existing firms. Acquisition counterparties—acquirers and merger partners—experience substantially faster sales growth than control firms, but their labor productivity develops less favorably, particularly in the first post-acquisition years. Profitability improves relative to controls in the existing firms that former owners join. Newly founded destination firms have substantially higher sales than control firms. We find no evidence that reallocated entrepreneurial capital generates systematic productivity gains or increases the likelihood of equity financing relative to control firms.

Publication info

Results of research
Entrepreneurial capital and economic growth
Research group
Business renewal
Series
ETLA Raportit - Reports 179
Date
03.08.2026
Keywords
Mergers and acquisitions, Entrepreneurial capital, Serial entrepreneurship, Firm dynamics, Firm Performance, Difference-in-differences
ISSN
2323-2447, 2323-2455 (Pdf)
JEL
C23, G32, G34, L25, L26
Pages
36
Language
Finnish