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Publikationer
Etlas publikationer publiceras vanligtvis på finska och engelska.
Rapporter
Böcker
Promemoria
Working Papers
Akademiska publikationer
Andra publikationer
22.08.2025
Akademiska publikationer
Cyclical Carbon Productivity and the Role of Innovation
Maczulskij Terhi
Fornaro Paolo
We examine the cyclicality of carbon productivity and consider innovation as a potential mechanism. We use unique data
on
18.08.2025
Promemoria
162
Guilty and Not Guilty Industries for Low Economic Growth
Kangasharju Aki
After a difficult start to the 2010s, the rise in the material living standards in Finland started again
in
14.08.2025
Working Papers
131
GenAI, Growth, and the Multi-Sector Multipliers
Kuusi Tero
This paper analyzes the macroeconomic impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on the Finnish economy, integrating recent literature
and
13.08.2025
Akademiska publikationer
Firm Resilience During Long-Term Economic Stagnation: Register-Based Analysis of Finnish Manufacturing Firms
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Economic resilience, the ability of firms to withstand and recover from economic challenges, has traditionally been studied in
response
11.08.2025
Working Papers
130
Privacy Regulation and R&D Investments: Causal Evidence from Global Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Firms
Koski Heli
This paper examines the effects of data privacy regulation on R&D investment in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.
In
04.08.2025
Promemoria
161
Efficiency or National Interest: The Economic Dilemma of EU Defense
Puonti Päivi
The EU’s defence industry is fragmented and inefficient, which hampers the rapid strengthening of military capabilities. For member
states,
23.06.2025
Promemoria
160
Employer Costs of Sickness Absence: Results and Lessons Learned
Kulvik Martti
Kuusi Tero
Laurikka Annu
Valkonen Tarmo
Sickness absence causes a significant loss of value added for employers and increases production costs. The subject is
important
23.06.2025
Rapporter
165
The Cost of Short-term Disability in Municipal Workplaces: Costs of Sickness Absence Incurred by Municipal Employers Prior to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Kulvik Martti
Kuusi Tero
Laurikka Annu
Valkonen Tarmo
Sickness absence is a complex and costly problem that affects all parties in the workplace. The aim of
our
19.06.2025
Akademiska publikationer
Returns to Adult Learning
Silliman Mikko
Virtanen Hanna
Summary A common starting point in understanding investments in learning is that people participate in education when the
life-cycle
18.06.2025
Working Papers
129
Intangible Assets in Finnish Business
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
This working paper investigates intangible investments in Finnish firms from 2014 to 2019, utilizing comprehensive, register-based data from
Statistics
11.06.2025
Akademiska publikationer
Assessing Early Labour Market Effects of Generative AI: Evidence from Population Data
Kauhanen Antti
Rouvinen Petri
We use data covering all wage earners from Finland to study the impact of generative artificial intelligence (GAI)
on
05.06.2025
Rapporter
164
Finland’s Future Growth Depends on Intangible Capital: Why Policy Must Expand Its Scope Beyond R&D
Rouvinen Petri
Kässi Otto
Pajarinen Mika
Finland’s future prosperity hinges on intangible assets such as software, data, brands, and organizational capital. While research and
development
02.06.2025
Andra publikationer
How is Finland Responding to the Shifts in the Geopolitical Landscape?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuusela Olli-Pekka
Kuusi Tero
Maczulskij Terhi
Pajarinen Mika
The world economy is undergoing significant changes, characterized by increasing trade barriers and regional bloc formations. International trade
and
26.05.2025
Working Papers
128
Growth in Chains: EU Value Chain Productivity and its Slowdown
Kuusi Tero
Lähdemäki Sakari
We examine value chain productivity within the EU15 from 1995 to 2017; a period marked by growth and
its
21.05.2025
Promemoria
159
Boosting Labour Productivity in Service Sectors with Investments
Kaitila Ville
Labour productivity in service industries in Finland is lower than in peer countries on average. The difference in
the
08.05.2025
Akademiska publikationer
Do Green Products Pay Off? Register-based Evidence on Finland’s Manufacturing Firms
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
As environmental concerns reshape market demand, the economic implications of producing green products by firms remain underexplored. This
study
28.04.2025
Rapporter
163
Public Sector Wage-Setting: Can an Export-Led Labour Market Model Be Created in Finland?
Kauhanen Antti
The Finnish labour market model has been undergoing a transformation since 2007, and the role of the public
sector
22.04.2025
Promemoria
158
Ex-Nokians Eagerly Became Entrepreneurs and Business Angels: Nokia Experience Fueled Rapid Growth of Startups’ Turnovers
Rouvinen Petri
Breznitz Dan
Pajarinen Mika
This brief examines entrepreneurship and business angel activity in Finland following the challenges Nokia’s mobile telephony business faced
in
17.04.2025
Promemoria
157
Public Finance Perspective from Recent Studies on Finnish Pharmaceutical Markets
Jokelainen Antto
Markkanen Jaakko
Siikanen Markku
Toivanen Otto
Petteri Orpo’s government program plans to reform pharmaceutical and pharmacy regulation in Finland. In this memo, we review
some
15.04.2025
Rapporter
162
A Clean Tariff? Effects and Challenges of EU CBAM
Kaitila Ville
Kuusi Tero
Pajarinen Mika
Wang Maria
This study examines the impacts of the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on corporate costs, adaptation
strategies,
08.04.2025
Rapporter
161
Finnish Business Finance in European Comparison: Money is Not the Key Bottleneck to Economic Growth
Rouvinen Petri
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Finnish businesses face fewer financial challenges than their European peers. To the extent financial challenges do exist, they
disproportionately
02.04.2025
Promemoria
156
The Long-term Effects of Finland’s Recession of the 1990s on Mortality
Maczulskij Terhi
Job loss is one of the most significant negative shocks experienced by an individual. Job loss can lead
to
28.03.2025
Akademiska publikationer
Effect of Secondary Education on Cognitive and Non-cognitive Skills
Ollikainen Jani-Petteri
Pekkarinen Tuomas
Uusitalo Roope
Virtanen Hanna
We examine the effects of secondary education on cognitive and non-cognitive skills using admission cutoffs to general secondary
schools.
27.03.2025
Working Papers
127
Service Industries, Capital Intensity, and Labour Productivity
Kaitila Ville
We analyse the development of labour productivity in five service industries in Europe, the United States, and Japan.
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