Rapporter

Etlas publikationer publiceras vanligtvis på finska och engelska.

Publikationer Rapporter 34

Forecast Models for Private Consumption

Peussa Aleksandr
The share of private consumption in gross domestic product is significant; therefore, private consumption has a great influence on
Publikationer Rapporter 33

Universities, Funding Systems, and the Renewal of the Industrial Knowledge Base – UNI Project Findings

Luukkonen Terttu (ed.)
An important prerequisite for the renewal of Finland’s industrial and economic base is the ability of the universities to
Publikationer Rapporter 32

Youth Employability and Employment from the Perspective of Active Labour Market Policies

Asplund RitaKoistinen Pertti
This literature review starts with a general discussion of young people and their various activities with special emphasis on
Publikationer Rapporter 24

Nonparametric Estimation of Conditional Expectations for Sustainability Analyses

Alho Juha
Optimal forecasts are, under a squared error loss, conditional expectations of the unknown future values of interest. When stochastic
Publikationer Rapporter 31

Big Data: Google Searches Predict Unemployment in Finland

Tuhkuri Joonas
There are over 3 billion searches globally on Google every day. This report examines whether Google search queries can
Publikationer Rapporter 30

Future Labour Markets

Kauhanen Antti
Information and communications technology, global value chains, and population ageing are changing the structures of the labour market. These
Publikationer Rapporter 29

Project-based Funding and Novelty in University Research – Findings from Finland and the UK

Pelkonen Antti – Thomas Duncan A. – Luukkonen Terttu
While societal expectations for university research have grown, university research has become more and more dependent on external funding
Publikationer Rapporter 28

Metals and Engineering Vision 2025

Nikinmaa Timo
European metals end engineering industry has managed to keep its position in global competition. Germany has become the leading
Publikationer Rapporter 27

How Does Foreign Direct Investment Measure Real Investment by Foreign-owned Companies? Firm-level Analysis

Leino TopiasAli-Yrkkö Jyrki
We study how Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) measures gross fixed capital formation in foreign-owned companies. Our data include firm-level
Publikationer Rapporter 26

Why Do We Need a Banking Union?

Suvanto AnttiVirolainen Kimmo
The project to build up a banking union in Europe was launched in summer 2012. Thereafter the progress has
Publikationer Rapporter 25

Implications of EU Governance Reforms: Rationale and Practical Application

Alcidi CinziaGros Daniel
We consider the real life implementation of some key elements of the new economic governance framework for the euro
Publikationer Rapporter 23

Competitiveness Disparities Behind the Economic Crisis in the Euro Area

Rantala Olavi
The euro area economic crisis is largely a result of the competitiveness disparity between Germany and the rest of
Publikationer Rapporter 22

Innovation, Firm Risk and Industry Productivity

Maliranta MikaMäättänen Niku
Radical innovations require risk-taking. However, it is hard to find an objective measure for innovation investments that would take
Publikationer Rapporter 21

Openness, Specialisation and Vulnerability of the Nordic Countries

Kaitila VilleVirkola Tuomo
In this paper we analyse to what extent the Nordic economies are vulnerable to external shocks. Specifically, we assess
Publikationer Rapporter 20

Exchange Rate Regime, Fiscal Foresight and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in a Small Open Economy

Virkola Tuomo
This paper studies the effects of discretionary fiscal policy shocks under different exchange rate regimes within a structural vector
Publikationer Rapporter 19

The Impact of the USO on the Profitability of Postal Service Provision

Koski Heli
This study aims at investigating the order of magnitude of financial burden of the universal service obligation for the
Publikationer Rapporter 18

Development of Postal Services Until 2020

Rantala Olavi
Postal service volumes have diminished and the profitability of postal and courier activities has weakened in Finland in recent
Publikationer Rapporter 17

Business and Intellectual Capital Development in Financial Riptide – Case Studies of Finnish Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Companies Dispersing into Global Value Chains

Kulvik MarttiTähtinen MarjaYlä-Anttila Pekka
This study focused on two primary areas: 1. To determine what can be learned from biotech and drug development
Publikationer Rapporter 16

Implications of Value Creation and Capture in Global Value Chains – Lessons from 39 Grassroots Cases

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiRouvinen Petri
This report summarizes 39 detailed ETLA case studies of global value chains (GVCs). The findings suggest that the value
Publikationer Rapporter 15

Theory and Measurement of Competitiveness

Rantala Olavi
The study deals with the theory and measurement of competitiveness. The basic theory of firm implies that under constant
Publikationer Rapporter 14

Servitization as a Productive Strategy of a Firm – Evidence from the Forest-Based Industries

Viitamo Esa
A central aspect of the industrial evolution in the advanced economies is the phenomenon called servitization. In general, the
Publikationer Rapporter 13

Adjusting the Earnings-related Pension System to Low Growth

Valkonen TarmoLassila Jukka
This study analyses the adjustment of the Finnish earnings-related pension system to very low economic growth. The results show
Publikationer Rapporter 12

Survival or Performance? Healthcare Viewed Through Organization, Information Management, and Personnel

Kauhanen AnttiKulvik MarttiMaijanen SirpaMartikainen OlliRanta PaulaKulvik Silja
This report is an overview to the presentations and discussions in the seminar Survival or performance? Healthcare viewed through
Publikationer Rapporter 11

Structural Budget Balance

Virkola Tuomo
Euro Area member states have agreed to introduce a structural budget balance target to their national legislation (Treaty on

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