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Promemoria
Etlas publikationer publiceras vanligtvis på finska och engelska.
Rapporter
Böcker
Promemoria
Working Papers
Akademiska publikationer
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22.04.2025
Promemoria
158
Ex-Nokians Eagerly Became Entrepreneurs and Business Angels: Nokia Experience Fueled Rapid Growth of Startups’ Turnovers
Rouvinen Petri
Breznitz Dan
Pajarinen Mika
This brief examines entrepreneurship and business angel activity in Finland following the challenges Nokia’s mobile telephony business faced
in
17.04.2025
Promemoria
157
Public Finance Perspective from Recent Studies on Finnish Pharmaceutical Markets
Jokelainen Antto
Markkanen Jaakko
Siikanen Markku
Toivanen Otto
Petteri Orpo’s government program plans to reform pharmaceutical and pharmacy regulation in Finland. In this memo, we review
some
02.04.2025
Promemoria
156
The Long-term Effects of Finland’s Recession of the 1990s on Mortality
Maczulskij Terhi
Job loss is one of the most significant negative shocks experienced by an individual. Job loss can lead
to
24.03.2025
Promemoria
155
US Tariffs Would Seriously Hit the Finnish Economy
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
The United States has proposed large tariff increases, which will probably also apply to the EU. The majority
of
20.03.2025
Promemoria
154
Productivity at its Highest at an Intermediate Intensity of Work from Home
Kangasharju Aki
Kauhanen Antti
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
We examine the relationship between remote work intensity and labor productivity using a survey of Finnish business leaders
conducted
10.03.2025
Promemoria
153
The Impact of Economic Crises on Intangible Investments: Why Did Intangible Investment Decline in Finland?
Kässi Otto
This research note examines the impact of economic crises on intangible investments, with a particular focus on why
the
19.02.2025
Promemoria
152
Finnish Trade Sector Shows Recent Productivity Gains – Future Success Hinges on Intangible Investments
Rouvinen Petri
Pajarinen Mika
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
We analyze value added, productivity, and tangible and intangible investments in the retail and wholesale trade sectors (hereafter,
”trade”)
30.12.2024
Promemoria
151
Corporate Tax Rate Reduction Is More Beneficial Than You Think
Kangasharju Aki
The way economists usually calculate the effects of corporation tax on the economy is flawed. The reduction in
corporation
18.12.2024
Promemoria
150
Assessment of the Size and Impact of the Data Economy in Finland
Koski Heli
Anttila Johannes
Björk Anna
Djakonoff Vera
Kässi Otto
Niemi-Hugaerts Hanna
Pajarinen Mika
Parkkari Jussi-Pekka
Within the scope of the available register data, the role of data in the economy is best estimated
using
18.12.2024
Promemoria
149
Databarometer: An International Comparison of the Data Economy
Kässi Otto
This Etla brief introduces a method for comparing the maturity of national data economies using a composite indicator.
We
13.12.2024
Promemoria
148
Population of Finland, 2025–2070
Alho Juha
Valkonen Tarmo
A cohort-component forecast is based on assumptions regarding future fertility, mortality and net migration. In the trend forecast
at
11.12.2024
Promemoria
147
Innovation-led Pathways to Economic Growth
Koski Heli
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuusi Tero
This brief presents key findings from Etla’s “Innovation-Driven Pathways to Economic Growth” project, which deepen the understanding of
the
02.12.2024
Promemoria
146
Immigration to Finland: Need, Volume and Effects
Kangasharju Aki
This memorandum summarises recent research findings on the effects of immigration to Finland. Analysed research papers are published
mainly
27.11.2024
Promemoria
145
Finland Has Good Potential to Succeed in Attracting Foreign Talent
Kauhanen Antti
The number of foreign experts arriving in Finland has been growing in the 2000s. Finland is thus able
to
19.11.2024
Promemoria
144
Generative Artificial Intelligence: Observations from a Fall 2024 Survey
Kauhanen Antti
Kässi Otto
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Vanhala Pekka
Half of Finns have tried generative artificial intelligence (AI). Among the employed, thirty percent have used generative artificial
intelligence
19.11.2024
Promemoria
143
The Effects of Generative AI Are Not Yet Visible in the Labor Market: Wages in the Most Exposed Occupations Have Rather Risen
Kauhanen Antti
Rouvinen Petri
The labor market implications of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) have been discussed since the launch of ChatGPT. So
far,
08.11.2024
Promemoria
142
Reflections on the Assumptions of Finland’s Population Forecast in the Exceptional Year of 2024
Alho Juha
The updating of the Statistics Finland population forecast occurred in an exceptionally difficult circumstance, in 2024. What would
be
28.10.2024
Promemoria
141
Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration
Kauhanen Antti
DeVaro Jed
This brief examines the economic impacts of skilled immigration on firms, innovation, and labour markets. Research shows that
skilled
28.10.2024
Promemoria
140
Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration
Kauhanen Antti
DeVaro Jed
This brief examines the economic impacts of skilled immigration on firms, innovation, and labour markets. Research shows that
skilled
23.10.2024
Promemoria
139
Suomen listaamattomien yhtiöiden verojärjestelmän rakenne kohdallaan – Yksityiskohtia olisi aihetta pohtia
Ropponen Olli
The purpose of this brief is, on the one hand, to shed light on the key features of
the
12.09.2024
Promemoria
138
The Role of Foreign Inventors in Finnish Technological Development
Koski Heli
The data on Finnish patent applications filed at the European Patent Office and the United States Patent and
Trademark
07.09.2024
Promemoria
137
Decentralization Did Not Increase Wage Differences Among Employee Groups
Kauhanen Antti
Recently, Finnish forest industries shifted from sectoral collective bargaining to firm-level bargaining, and the IT services industry shifted
to
06.06.2024
Promemoria
136
Does AI Displace Work? The Impact of ChatGPT Launch on the Demand for Work
Kässi Otto
We examine the effects of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on the labor market, specifically focusing on the impact
of
11.03.2024
Promemoria
135
Crises and Crisis Resilience – What Do We Know About Them?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
The Finnish economy exhibits greater fluctuations than many other countries, which can be attributed, in part, to its
relatively
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