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ETLA listed Finland’s most significant companies once again – OP, Neste, and Nordea at the top

ETLA listed Finland’s most significant companies once again – OP, Neste, and Nordea at the top
In 2019, there were three companies operating in Finland that generated more than EUR 1.5 billion in value added.
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Etla forecast: coronavirus darkens outlook for spring, rest of the year gets brighter

Etla forecast: coronavirus darkens outlook for spring, rest of the year gets brighter
Forecast:  The Finnish economy is recovering from the corona crisis, although in the first half of the year growth
Publications Working Papers 86

Personality and Public Sector Employment

Maczulskij TerhiViinikainen Jutta
Personality and Public Sector Employment
Using a representative survey combined with register data on long-term labour market outcomes, this paper examines how personality traits
Academic Publications Publications

The Finnish Pension System from a Comparative Nordic Perspective

Valkonen Tarmo
The Nordic welfare states have managed to reform their pension systems in a way that supports both high employments
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ETLA: 2021 will mark the end of the coronavirus crisis – Finland’s economy will stir again by the summer

ETLA: 2021 will mark the end of the coronavirus crisis – Finland’s economy will stir again by the summer
The coronavirus vaccine will be instrumental in halting the decline of the economy next year. If vaccinations proceed as
Publications Working Papers 85

The Effect of Access to Post-Compulsory Education: Evidence from Structural Breaks in School Supply

Virtanen HannaRiukula Krista
The Effect of Access to Post-Compulsory Education: Evidence from Structural Breaks in School Supply
We study how reducing the regional supply of post-compulsory education affects schooling choices and educational attainment in Finland. We
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The majority of Finland’s ICT emissions are generated outside our borders – So our reporting must be adjusted

The majority of Finland’s ICT emissions are generated outside our borders – So our reporting must be adjusted
The information technology sector, as well as the use of IT in other sectors, is growing dramatically, at an
Publications Reports 107

Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland

Hiekkanen KariSeppälä TimoYlhäinen Ilkka
Energy and Electricity Consumption of the Information Economy Sector in Finland
The role of digital technologies is becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part of
Publications Working Papers 84

It’s in the News: Developing a Real Time Index for Economic Uncertainty Based on Finnish News Titles

Avela AleksiLehmus Markku
It’s in the News: Developing a Real Time Index for Economic Uncertainty Based on Finnish News Titles
Uncertainty may affect economic behavior of individuals and firms in a wide variety of ways, with typically negative consequences
Publications Reports 106

The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKoski HeliKässi OttoPajarinen MikaValkonen TarmoHokkanen MarjaHyvönen NooraKoivusalo ElinaLaaksonen JarnoLaitinen JuhaNyström Enni
The Size of the Digital Economy in Finland and Its Impact on Taxation
This report sheds light on the size and composition of the digital economy in Finland and its impact on
Other publications Publications

Global Growth for Companies

Koski HeliPajarinen MikaYlhäinen IlkkaNevavuo Jenni
Global Growth for Companies
This study focused on the question of whether the Finnish SMEs' use of publicly funded services for internationalization impacts
Publications Working Papers 83

Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining

Kauhanen AnttiMaczulskij TerhiRiukula Krista
Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining
This paper analyses the heterogeneous effects of the decentralization of collective bargaining on the incidence of wage increases and
Columns Latest

EU recovery fund will be made permanent

Kangasharju AkiPuonti Päivi
EU recovery fund will be made permanent
A common budget for the euro area has been in the plans for a long time. The coronavirus crisis
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Etla forecast: Global economy ran into a corona wall, Finnish economy fared comparatively well

Etla forecast: Global economy ran into a corona wall, Finnish economy fared comparatively well
Finnish economy: The Finnish economy will shrink this year due to the covid-19 coronavirus pandemic. According to our forecast,
Publications Working Papers 82

Supranationalism, Sino-American Technology Separation, and Semiconductors: First Observations

Holmström HaraldSeppälä Timo
Supranationalism, Sino-American Technology Separation, and Semiconductors: First Observations
Global forces have shaped the world since the industrial and digital ages. A recent perspective on globalization acknowledges the
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Etla released its new CO2 emissions forecast: the required average speed for greenhouse-gas-emission reduction lowered

Etla released its new CO2 emissions forecast: the required average speed for greenhouse-gas-emission reduction lowered
According to Etla’s new CO2 emissions forecast published today, the required average speed for greenhouse-gas-emission reduction in Finland is
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Etla: Finnish industry collapsed less than in the rest of EU, now clear decline in exports

Etla: Finnish industry collapsed less than in the rest of EU, now clear decline in exports
In May 2020, the total industrial output in Finland was only four per cent lower than a year ago.
Publications Working Papers 81

Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-ups – Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing

Koski HeliKässi OttoBraesemann Fabian
Killers on the Road of Emerging Start-ups – Implications for Market Entry and Venture Capital Financing
This paper empirically studies the effect of acquisitions made by the large US-based technology companies on the entry dynamics
Publications Working Papers 80

Nowcasting Industrial Production Using Uncoventional Data Sources

Fornaro Paolo
Nowcasting Industrial Production Using Uncoventional Data Sources
In this work, we rely on unconventional data sources to nowcast the year-on-year growth rate of Finnish industrial production,
Columns Latest

Quantum computing is coming – will cybersecurity be compromised?

Mattila JuriSeppälä Timo
Quantum computing is coming – will cybersecurity be compromised?
In 1980, American physicist Paul Benioff published a theoretical model of a machine capable of performing mathematical calculations by
Other publications Publications

Digibarometer 2020

Mattila JuriMäkäräinen KallePajarinen MikaSeppälä TimoAli-Yrkkö JyrkiTervo Elias
Digibarometer 2020
Executive summary: Finland in the second place Finland ranks second in Digibarometer 2020, which compares 22 countries with a
Publications Reports 103

Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts

Gustafsson RobinAalto Eero
Inward Foreign Direct Investment Promotion – A Review of Policy Rationales and Impacts
We review the extant research on the government inward foreign direct investment (FDI) policy interventions, concentrating on investment promotion
Latest News and press releases

The EU should sharpen its sanctions policy; implications for Finland have been relatively minor

The EU should sharpen its sanctions policy; implications for Finland have been relatively minor
In a world of intensifying geopolitical competition, the EU must sharpen its sanctions policy so that Europe can promote
Latest News and press releases

Etla has updated its forecast: Finland’s GDP will shrink by 8 per cent this year

Etla has updated its forecast: Finland’s GDP will shrink by 8 per cent this year
Etla has updated its forecast in May and now estimates that Finland's GDP will shrink by 8 per cent

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