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Nearly half of Finnish companies have encountered barriers to international trade

Nearly half of Finnish companies have encountered barriers to international trade
As many as 41% of Finnish companies have experienced trade barriers in their international operations in recent years.
Working Papers 100

Inter-industry and Intra-industry Switching as Sources of Productivity Growth: Structural Change of Finland’s ICT Industries

Kuosmanen NataliaKuosmanen Timo
Structural change is an important driver of productivity growth at the aggregate level. While previous productivity decompositions account for
Columns Latest

Twitter, ChatGPT and a Tech Billionaire

Seppälä Timo
Twitter, ChatGPT and a Tech Billionaire
What is the actual significance of ChatGPT and its practical applications, ponders Timo Seppälä.
Working Papers 99

The Role of Firm Dynamics in the Green Transition: Carbon Productivity Decomposition in Finnish Manufacturing

Kuosmanen NataliaMaczulskij Terhi
This paper investigates the importance of firm dynamics, including entry and exit and the allocation of carbon emissions across
Working Papers 98

R&D and Productivity in Finnish Firms

Valmari Nelli
Productivity of the Finnish private sector decreased during the financial crisis of 2008–2009 and, since then, productivity growth has
Columns Latest

From the carbon footprint of the ICT sector to the carbon footprint of supply chains

Seppälä Timo
From the carbon footprint of the ICT sector to the carbon footprint of supply chains
The environmental benefits and harms of various sectors have been the topics of much debate in Finland.
Working Papers 97

The Labor-market Effects of Service Offshoring: A Synthetic Control Approach with High-dimensional Microdata

Kässi Otto
I use novel high-quality survey data on firms’ international sourcing activities combined with firm-level financial and linked employer–employee data
Working Papers 96

Mind the Gap – Assessing the Size and Determinants of the Life Insurance Gap

Ropponen OlliKuusi TeroValkonen Tarmo
Preparing for the monetary loss associated with premature death of the breadwinner has become more relevant during the COVID-19
News and press releases

Etla Forecast: Finland’s economy will grow by 2 per cent this year, next year zero growth

Etla Forecast: Finland’s economy will grow by 2 per cent this year, next year zero growth
Finland will also drift into a moderate recession at the end of this year, forecasts Etla Economic Research.
Working Papers 95

Worker Mobility and Productivity Spillovers

Ohlsbom Roope
Using linked employer-employee data from Finland, we examine the mobility of workers between establishments as a source of productivity-affecting
Latest News and press releases

Etla studied: EU ETS reduced production emissions, but imports are leaking

Etla studied: EU ETS reduced production emissions, but imports are leaking
EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has had an impact in decreasing the emissions in the EU’s production.
Working Papers 94

Trade Flows, Carbon Leakage, and the EU Emissions Trading System

Kuusi TeroWang Maria
The EU’s Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has been shown to have reduced emissions in the participating countries and
Briefs 111

Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition

Mattila JuriSeppälä TimoBützow AlexanderHynönen KallePuittinen Mika
In this brief, we analyze the implications of the new European Commission’s data act from the perspective of both
News and press releases

Assessment: The Team Finland operating model has clearly improved – the internal division of tasks and the service promise must be further clarified

Assessment: The Team Finland operating model has clearly improved – the internal division of tasks and the service promise must be further clarified
The determined promotion of exports and internationalisation in Finnish business life is increasingly important.
News and press releases

More efficient allocation of labour and capital would increase productivity and economic wellbeing

More efficient allocation of labour and capital would increase productivity and economic wellbeing
The misallocation of labour and capital in the Finnish business sector has increased in the 2000s.
Latest News and press releases

Coronavirus support helped companies survive the pandemic but initial allocation of aid could have been improved

Coronavirus support helped companies survive the pandemic but initial allocation of aid could have been improved
Business cost support granted during the coronavirus crisis increased companies’ turnover and turned them profitable.
Working Papers 93

New Evidence on the Effect of Technology on Employment and Skill Demand

Hirvonen JohannesStenhammar AapoTuhkuri Joonas
New Evidence on the Effect of Technology on Employment and Skill Demand
We present novel evidence on the effects of advanced technologies on employment, skill demand, and firm performance. The main
Reports 127

Public Debt and Economic Growth

Puonti Päivi
Public Debt and Economic Growth
Economics literature suggests that, even in the absence of fiscal costs, a persistently high and increasing public debt ratio
Latest News and press releases

Etla forecasts: Finnish economy is growing despite Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, although growth is clearly slowing down

Etla forecasts: Finnish economy is growing despite Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, although growth is clearly slowing down
Finland's economy will grow despite Russia's invasion of Ukraine, even though growth is slowing markedly.
Briefs 107

In Search of Upcoming Supply Chain Surprises: The World Export Market Shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiHirvonen JohannesRouvinen Petri
In Search of Upcoming Supply Chain Surprises: The World Export Market Shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
This brief considers the world export market shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine across over five thousand commodities (the
Reports 126

Renewal of Companies: Industry Switching as a Form of Structural Change

Kuosmanen NataliaKuosmanen TimoAli-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen Mika
Renewal of Companies: Industry Switching as a Form of Structural Change
The contributions of entry and exit of firms to aggregate productivity growth are well-established in the literature. However, the
Working Papers 92

Assessing Components of Uncertainty in Demographic Forecasts with an Application to Fiscal Sustainability

Alho JuhaLassila Jukka
Assessing Components of Uncertainty in Demographic Forecasts with an Application to Fiscal Sustainability
When the future evolution of demographic processes is described in a stochastic setting, the challenge is to communicate the
Latest News and press releases

European countries need to prepare for the new era of geoeconomic rivalry

European countries need to prepare for the new era of geoeconomic rivalry
The global economic system has entered a new era of geoeconomic rivarly.
Publications Reports 123

The Design of R&D Tax Incentive Schemes and Firm Innovation

Koski HeliFornaro Paolo
The Design of R&D Tax Incentive Schemes and Firm Innovation
Research and development (R&D) tax credits are widely employed among the OECD countries to promote business sector investments in

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