Articles with keyword

ETLA-WEF

Working Papers 95

Worker Mobility and Productivity Spillovers

Ohlsbom Roope
Using linked employer-employee data from Finland, we examine the mobility of workers between establishments as a source of productivity-affecting
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Etla studied: EU ETS reduced production emissions, but imports are leaking

Etla studied: EU ETS reduced production emissions, but imports are leaking
EU’s Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has had an impact in decreasing the emissions in the EU’s production.
Working Papers 94

Trade Flows, Carbon Leakage, and the EU Emissions Trading System

Kuusi TeroWang Maria
The EU’s Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) has been shown to have reduced emissions in the participating countries and
Briefs 111

Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition

Mattila JuriSeppälä TimoBützow AlexanderHynönen KallePuittinen Mika
In this brief, we analyze the implications of the new European Commission’s data act from the perspective of both
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Assessment: The Team Finland operating model has clearly improved – the internal division of tasks and the service promise must be further clarified

Assessment: The Team Finland operating model has clearly improved – the internal division of tasks and the service promise must be further clarified
The determined promotion of exports and internationalisation in Finnish business life is increasingly important.
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More efficient allocation of labour and capital would increase productivity and economic wellbeing

More efficient allocation of labour and capital would increase productivity and economic wellbeing
The misallocation of labour and capital in the Finnish business sector has increased in the 2000s.
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Coronavirus support helped companies survive the pandemic but initial allocation of aid could have been improved

Coronavirus support helped companies survive the pandemic but initial allocation of aid could have been improved
Business cost support granted during the coronavirus crisis increased companies’ turnover and turned them profitable.
Working Papers 93

New Evidence on the Effect of Technology on Employment and Skill Demand

Hirvonen JohannesStenhammar AapoTuhkuri Joonas
New Evidence on the Effect of Technology on Employment and Skill Demand
We present novel evidence on the effects of advanced technologies on employment, skill demand, and firm performance. The main
Reports 127

Public Debt and Economic Growth

Puonti Päivi
Public Debt and Economic Growth
Economics literature suggests that, even in the absence of fiscal costs, a persistently high and increasing public debt ratio
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Etla forecasts: Finnish economy is growing despite Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, although growth is clearly slowing down

Etla forecasts: Finnish economy is growing despite Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, although growth is clearly slowing down
Finland's economy will grow despite Russia's invasion of Ukraine, even though growth is slowing markedly.
Briefs 107

In Search of Upcoming Supply Chain Surprises: The World Export Market Shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiHirvonen JohannesRouvinen Petri
In Search of Upcoming Supply Chain Surprises: The World Export Market Shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
This brief considers the world export market shares of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine across over five thousand commodities (the
Reports 126

Renewal of Companies: Industry Switching as a Form of Structural Change

Kuosmanen NataliaKuosmanen TimoAli-Yrkkö JyrkiPajarinen Mika
Renewal of Companies: Industry Switching as a Form of Structural Change
The contributions of entry and exit of firms to aggregate productivity growth are well-established in the literature. However, the
Working Papers 92

Assessing Components of Uncertainty in Demographic Forecasts with an Application to Fiscal Sustainability

Alho JuhaLassila Jukka
Assessing Components of Uncertainty in Demographic Forecasts with an Application to Fiscal Sustainability
When the future evolution of demographic processes is described in a stochastic setting, the challenge is to communicate the
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European countries need to prepare for the new era of geoeconomic rivalry

European countries need to prepare for the new era of geoeconomic rivalry
The global economic system has entered a new era of geoeconomic rivarly.
Publications Reports 123

The Design of R&D Tax Incentive Schemes and Firm Innovation

Koski HeliFornaro Paolo
The Design of R&D Tax Incentive Schemes and Firm Innovation
Research and development (R&D) tax credits are widely employed among the OECD countries to promote business sector investments in
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Increasing R&D subsidies and tax incentives pays off, but support must be targeted carefully

Increasing R&D subsidies and tax incentives pays off, but support must be targeted carefully
The study suggests that increasing subsidies and tax incentives for research and development is proper policy in Finland.
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“Hidden emissions” in the ICT sector’s foreign supply chains are excluded from companies’ emissions analyzes

“Hidden emissions” in the ICT sector’s foreign supply chains are excluded from companies’ emissions analyzes
Emissions reported by companies in the ICT sector can be notably higher when looking at companies’ supply chains.
Publications Reports 122

Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Finland’s Information Economy Sector: A Supply Chain Perspective

Kuosmanen NataliaSeppälä TimoYlhäinen Ilkka
Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Finland’s Information Economy Sector: A Supply Chain Perspective
The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since 2019.
Publications Working Papers 91

Heterogeneity in Labor Market Returns to Adult Education

Kauhanen AnttiVirtanen Hanna
Heterogeneity in Labor Market Returns to Adult Education
We study the earnings and employment effects of enrollment in formal adult education in Finland using a combination of
Publications Reports 120

Keep It Simple, Not Stupid – How to Save the EU Fiscal Framework?

Kuusi TeroPuonti Päivi
Keep It Simple, Not Stupid – How to Save the EU Fiscal Framework?
In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU’s fiscal framework and offer constructive options for its
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Why is labour productivity development lagging in Finland? “Plenty of room for improvement in resource reallocation”

Why is labour productivity development lagging in Finland? “Plenty of room for improvement in resource reallocation”
Labour productivity in Finland’s national economy has been stagnating at the 2007 level for more than a decade.
Briefs Publications

The Little Engines That Could – Game Industry Platforms and the New Drivers of Digitalization

Mattila JuriSeppälä TimoSalakka Kaisa
The Little Engines That Could – Game Industry Platforms and the New Drivers of Digitalization
In a recent trend in digitalization, many platform incumbents have steered their focus towards creating collectively shared persistent virtual
Latest News and press releases

The shock sensitivity of the Finnish economy has traditionally been higher than in other countries – why was the shock during COVID19 in 2020 lower than in others?

The shock sensitivity of the Finnish economy has traditionally been higher than in other countries – why was the shock during COVID19 in 2020 lower than in others?
Finland's cyclical fluctuations have been greater than average compared to Sweden, Denmark and several other developed countries.
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Did blockchain technology revolutionize digitalization? – Etla researcher Juri Mattila defended his doctoral dissertation

Did blockchain technology revolutionize digitalization? – Etla researcher Juri Mattila defended his doctoral dissertation
Ever since its discovery, blockchain technology has been heralded as a disruptive innovation for the digital economy.

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