Publications

Books

The Fifth Wave – BRIE-ETLA Collection of Articles

Seppälä TimoMucha TomaszMattila Juri (eds.)
The Fifth Wave – BRIE-ETLA Collection of Articles
BRIE-ETLA 2019–2023 Over the past decades, information technology has driven societal development and economic growth. The continuing advance of
Working Papers 106

Beyond AI, Blockchain Systems, and Digital Platforms: Digitalization Unlocks Mass Hyper-Personalization and Mass Servitization

Seppälä TimoMucha TomaszMattila Juri
The ever-progressing digitalization of the economy and society is unlocking new opportunities for organizations engaging in services. We are
Briefs 121

The Decentralization of Bargaining Did Not Lead to Wage Cuts in Finnish Forest Industries and IT Services

Kauhanen Antti
Recently, Finnish forest industries shifted from sectoral collective bargaining to firm-level bargaining, and the IT services industry shifted to
Working Papers 105

The Effects of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining on Wages and Wage Dispersion: Evidence from the Finnish Forest and IT Industries

Kauhanen Antti
Recently, Finnish forest industries shifted from sectoral collective bargaining to firm-level bargaining, and the IT services industry shifted to
Publications Working Papers 104

Renewal of Companies Through Product Switching

Kuosmanen NataliaValmari Nelli
The past few decades have witnessed a slowdown in productivity growth in many advanced economies, including Finland.
Publications Working Papers 103

Do Grocery Feedback Systems Enabling Access to Past Consumption Impact Individual Food Purchase Behavior?

Koski HeliKuikkaniemi KaiPantzar Mika
This article empirically explores whether and how providing consumers with detailed access to their past food purchase data at
Briefs 120

The Devil Is in the Details – Finnish Companies in the Vortex of International Tax Reforms

Ropponen OlliViertola MarikaKari SeppoValkonen Tarmo
International corporate tax system does not succeed very well in taxing the cross-border business of the multinational enterprises. Therefore,
Reports 138

Finnish Companies in the Vortex of International Tax Reforms

Ropponen OlliViertola MarikaKari SeppoValkonen Tarmo
International corporate tax system does not succeed very well in taxing the cross-border business of the multinational enterprises. Therefore,
Working Papers 102

Five Countries, Five Models – A Comparison of Fiscal Frameworks and Lessons for Finland

Begg IainKuusi TeroKylliäinen Olavi
In recent years, many countries have sought to transform their fiscal frameworks, with the aim of rendering their public
Other publications

General Government Fiscal Frameworks and Their Development Needs in Finland

Kuusi TeroKuusela Olli-PekkaPuonti PäiviRopponen OlliValkonen TarmoVihriälä Vesa
General Government Fiscal Frameworks and Their Development Needs in Finland
This report assesses the Finnish fiscal framework, especially from the perspective of the role and development of the spending
Working Papers 101

Breakthrough Innovations and Productivity: An International Perspective

Kuusi TeroNevavuo Jenni
In this paper, we shed new light on the productivity impact of breakthrough patents, as well as their role
Reports 137

Imports of Services and Offshoring

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKuosmanen Natalia
According to our results the imports of services to Finland have increased. The share of services in total imports
Other publications

Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Change on Public Finances

Valkonen TarmoKuusi TeroPohjola JohannaSillanaukee OtsoKuusela Olli-PekkaLehmus MarkkuLintunen JussiSarkia KatriFronzek Stefan
Macroeconomic Impact of Climate Change on Public Finances
This project provided an overall picture of the effects of climate change and mitigation on the sustainability and risks
Academic Publications

Assessing Components of Uncertainty in Demographic Forecasts with an Application to Fiscal Sustainability

Alho JuhaLassila Jukka
When the future evolution of demographic processes is described in a stochastic setting, the challenge is to communicate the
Other publications

Trade Barriers in International Trade

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKaitila VilleKuusi TeroPajarinen Mika
Trade Barriers in International Trade
Companies quite often face trade barriers in their international operations. According to our survey results, 41 per cent of
Reports 136

The Number of Employed Immigrants Has Increased in Finland

Kangasharju AkiKauhanen AnttiKalmbach AinoValkonen Tarmo
The decline of working age population makes it difficult to find employees. In this report we analyze the evolution
Briefs 119

Did Digitalization Increase the Resilience of Societies During the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Kässi OttoAli-Yrkkö JyrkiHirvonen JohannesPajarinen Mika
The gross domestic product of countries with high levels of digitalization decreased less during the first year of the
Working Papers 100

Inter-industry and Intra-industry Switching as Sources of Productivity Growth: Structural Change of Finland’s ICT Industries

Kuosmanen NataliaKuosmanen Timo
Structural change is an important driver of productivity growth at the aggregate level. While previous productivity decompositions account for
Other publications

AI Diffusion Monitoring among S&P500 Companies: Empirical Results and Methodological Advancements

Mucha TomaszSeppälä Timo
With the increasing pace of digital technology innovation and commercialization, monitoring commercial diffusion of technologies becomes more important for
Reports 135

Are Global Value Chains Changing?

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiHirvonen JohannesPajarinen Mika
According to a company survey, global value chains are changing. Even though big changes were expected during the Covid
Reports 134

Efficiency and Well-being at Work – with Knowledge Towards Balanced Work

Kuusi TeroKulvik MarttiHärmä MikkoRopponen Annina
This project investigated how register data on daily working hours and hospital patients can be used to measure the
Briefs 118

Tools to Promote Productivity in Finland

Koski HeliMaliranta Mika
We present an overview of the recent productivity development in Finland. In particular, we focus on what distinguishes companies
Reports 133

Study on Completing Multiple Higher Education Degrees in Finland

Virtanen HannaVanhala Pekka
This brief provides descriptive evidence on completion of multiple higher education degrees in Finland. In the year 2020, there were
Reports 132

Immigration and the Adequacy of Labor Force – Evaluation of the Economic Effects

Alho JuhaKangasharju AkiLassila JukkaValkonen Tarmo
This Report analyzes the impacts of population ageing on the Finnish economy and the possibilities to avoid its negative

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