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27.12.2001
Andra publikationer
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The Stability Pact and Inefficiencies in Fiscal Policy Making in EMU
Alho Kari
Public Finance and Management 2001. Vol 1:1, pp. 1-30
not published by ETLA
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Reprints 223
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30
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Engelska
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22.12.2025
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Working Papers
134
Global Demand, Local Ideas: The Impact of Trade Shocks on Firm Innovation
Maczulskij Terhi
This paper examines how firms’ innovation activity responds to product- and destination-specific export demand shocks in their export
markets.
16.12.2025
Publikationer
Promemoria
170
Fiscal Consolidation in Finland: Lessons from International Research and Preconditions for Success
Tervala Juha
Puonti Päivi
Finland’s public finances are chronically in deficit, and the debt-to-GDP ratio continues to rise. The current government has
already
16.12.2025
Publikationer
Rapporter
171
Fiscal Multipliers and the Effects of Consolidation Measures in Finland: Literature Review
Tervala Juha
Puonti Päivi
The chronic fiscal deficits of Finland and the continuous increase of the public debt-to-GDP ratio are likely to
require
10.12.2025
Publikationer
Promemoria
169
From Networks to Data: Europe’s Competitiveness Challenges in the 6G Era
Koski Heli
Rouvinen Petri
The focus of next-generation mobile network development has shifted from infrastructure to data, software, and innovation ecosystems. Leading
firms
