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07.10.1988
Publikationer
A Note on Cost of Capital Formulas
Ingberg Mikael
Information om publikationen
Serie
Discussion Papers no. 272
Datum
07.10.1988
Sidor
29
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Engelska
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24.09.2025
Publikationer
Promemoria
164
Bottlenecks in the Development of the Finnish Private Service Sector: How to Accelerate Productivity?
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kaitila Ville
Kuusi Tero
Maczulskij Terhi
Productivity growth in Finland’s service industries has fallen behind that of peer countries, weakening the economy’s growth potential.
This
24.09.2025
Publikationer
Rapporter
167
Productivity in the Finnish Service Industries: Capital Intensity, Labor Allocation, Digitalization, Offshoring and Generative AI
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kaitila Ville
Kuusi Tero
Kässi Otto
Maczulskij Terhi
Pajarinen Mika
This report examines the factors shaping productivity in Finland’s private service industries. Specifically, we focus on the link
between
19.09.2025
Publikationer
Working Papers
133
Are Firms Hiring Enough Workers? Firm-level Evidence from Finland’s Manufacturing and Service Industries
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuosmanen Timo
Pajarinen Mika
Microeconomic theory posits that in competitive markets, wages are determined by the marginal revenue product of labor. This
study
09.09.2025
Publikationer
Rapporter
166
The Finnish Biotechnology Industry: Present Status, Expansion, and Growth Challenges
Kulvik Martti
Pajarinen Mika
Sarin Christoffer
Over 830 companies operate in Finland’s biotechnology industry. Together, they generate a total turnover of 7.1 billion euros
and
