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2002
Other publications
Publications
Prefunding in a Defined Benefit Pension System: The Finnish Case
Lassila Jukka
Valkonen Tarmo
Social Security Pension Reform in Europe ed. by Feldstein, M. & Siebert, H. NBER 2002. pp. 291-316
Publication info
Date
2002
Pages
26
Availability of print version
Language
English
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10.06.2026
Publications
Reports
178
Extending the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism to Indirect Emissions: Implications for Finland
Wang Maria
Kuusi Tero
This report examines the planned extension of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) to indirect emissions and
its
09.06.2026
Publications
Briefs
183
Value Creation in the Geoeconomic Transformation of the 5G and 6G Era
Koski Heli
Rouvinen Petri
Ali-Vehmas Timo
Hyvärinen Nina
Lakaniemi Ilkka
Lehtinen Risto
Mäki Denisa
5G and 6G are more than communications infrastructures: they provide a foundation for data- and software-driven value creation,
productivity
09.06.2026
Publications
Briefs
182
Geopolitical Rivalry Reshapes Global Innovation Networks
Koski Heli
Geopolitical tensions have increasingly extended to the development of strategic technologies. In particular, technological rivalry between the United
States
09.06.2026
Publications
Working Papers
140
Geopolitical Fragmentation and the Geography of 5G Innovation
Koski Heli
This study examines how the U.S.–China technological rivalry reshapes inventive collaboration in core 5G infrastructure technologies. Using 106,117
priority
