Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
1992
Publications
Decision and Negotiation Support for Transboundary Air Pollution Control between Finland, Russia and Estonia
Bushenkov V.
Kaitala V.
Lotov V.
Pohjola M
Publication info
Series
Discussion Papers no. 418
Date
1992
Pages
25
Price
10 €
Availability of print version
Language
English
Download
Download (English)
Discussion Papers
Previous
Next
What's New
23.06.2025
Publications
Briefs
160
Employer Costs of Sickness Absence: Results and Lessons Learned
Kulvik Martti
Kuusi Tero
Laurikka Annu
Valkonen Tarmo
Sickness absence causes a significant loss of value added for employers and increases production costs. The subject is
important
23.06.2025
Publications
Reports
165
The Cost of Short-term Disability in Municipal Workplaces: Costs of Sickness Absence Incurred by Municipal Employers Prior to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Kulvik Martti
Kuusi Tero
Laurikka Annu
Valkonen Tarmo
Sickness absence is a complex and costly problem that affects all parties in the workplace. The aim of
our
19.06.2025
Publications
Academic Publications
Returns to Adult Learning
Silliman Mikko
Virtanen Hanna
Summary A common starting point in understanding investments in learning is that people participate in education when the
life-cycle
18.06.2025
Publications
Working Papers
129
Intangible Assets in Finnish Business
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
This working paper investigates intangible investments in Finnish firms from 2014 to 2019, utilizing comprehensive, register-based data from
Statistics
