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27.02.2024
Briefs
134
The Key to Finland’s Future Growth: Understanding Intangible Capital as a Whole
Koski Heli
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
In this brief, we discuss characteristics and consequences of intangible capital, such as brands and patents. The characteristics
of
27.02.2024
Briefs
133
How Do Intangible Capital Stocks of Finland, Sweden, and Germany Compare?
Koski Heli
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Investment is an expenditure from which future returns are expected. The portion of past investments that retains potential
for
23.01.2024
Briefs
132
Agglomeration Effects Exist but Are Limited
Haapamäki Taina
Riukula Krista
Väänänen Touko
In economics, the regional densification of economic activity is referred to as agglomeration. The effects of agglomeration are
often
18.12.2023
Briefs
131
Business Finland COVID-19 Support Funding – What Was Achieved, and at What Cost?
Hirvonen Johannes
Kässi Otto
Ropponen Olli
This paper examines the labour market impacts of Finland’s initial COVID-19 subsidy program, designed to mitigate the economic
fallout
14.12.2023
Briefs
130
Companies’ Resilience in the Midst of Crises
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Deschryvere Matthias
Koski Heli
Kuusi Tero
Company Resilience in the era of Globalization project looked at the following three themes: companies’ ability to survive,
the
30.11.2023
Briefs
129
Services in Global Competition
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Services in Global Competition project examined the internationalization of service companies and service
functions.
25.10.2023
Briefs
128
On the Impacts of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Kauhanen Antti
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Some one-fifth of Finnish employment is in occupations with at least half of tasks exposed to generative artificial
intelligence.
25.10.2023
Briefs
127
Occupational Exposure to Text- and Code-Generating Artificial Intelligence in Finland
Kauhanen Antti
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
About 19% of Finnish employment is in occupations with at least 50% of tasks exposed to Generative Artificial
Intelligence
23.10.2023
Briefs
126
According to the Companies’ View, Which Policy Actions Would Increase the R&D Activities of Companies?
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Pajarinen Mika
Several policy instruments can be used to increase research and product development (R&D). This brief focuses on companies’
views
16.10.2023
Briefs
125
The Consequences of Export Demand Shocks in Swedish and Finnish Exporters
Maczulskij Terhi
Nilsson Hakkala Katariina
After the financial crisis, Finland’s exports have lagged behind Sweden’s exports. This study analyzes how firms with different
financial
07.10.2023
Briefs
124
Production of Green Goods is Concentrated in High-tech Industries
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
The production of green goods in Finland’s manufacturing is concentrated within high-tech industries, particularly in the manufacturing of
computer,
22.05.2023
Briefs
123
Carbon Competitiveness is Shaped in Firms
Kaitila Ville
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are now one factor that affects firms’ broader competitiveness. We analyse the development of
emission
15.05.2023
Briefs
122
Personality Predicts Entrepreneurial Success
Maczulskij Terhi
Viinikainen Jutta
Personality is related to labor market success, and entrepreneurship differs from paid employment in several ways. In this
research,
25.04.2023
Briefs
121
The Decentralization of Bargaining Did Not Lead to Wage Cuts in Finnish Forest Industries and IT Services
Kauhanen Antti
Recently, Finnish forest industries shifted from sectoral collective bargaining to firm-level bargaining, and the IT services industry shifted
to
12.04.2023
Briefs
120
The Devil Is in the Details – Finnish Companies in the Vortex of International Tax Reforms
Ropponen Olli
Viertola Marika
Kari Seppo
Valkonen Tarmo
International corporate tax system does not succeed very well in taxing the cross-border business of the multinational enterprises.
Therefore,
06.03.2023
Briefs
119
Did Digitalization Increase the Resilience of Societies During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Kässi Otto
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Hirvonen Johannes
Pajarinen Mika
The gross domestic product of countries with high levels of digitalization decreased less during the first year of
the
08.02.2023
Briefs
118
Tools to Promote Productivity in Finland
Koski Heli
Maliranta Mika
We present an overview of the recent productivity development in Finland. In particular, we focus on what distinguishes
companies
13.12.2022
Briefs
117
What Explains the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of the Finland’s Manufacturing Sector?
Kuosmanen Natalia
Maczulskij Terhi
Energy-intensive industry is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions in Finland: its share in the
total
09.11.2022
Briefs
116
Reigniting Growth Through Innovation: Challenges and Answers
Kuusi Tero
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Helanummi-Cole Heli
Koski Heli
Kovalainen Anne
Kässi Otto
Poutanen Seppo
Valmari Nelli
The Reigniting growth through innovation project, funded by Business Finland between 2020 and 2022, addressed the key challenges
to
04.11.2022
Briefs
115
Forest-based Production in Finland: Conclusions and Recommendations of the FutureForest2040 Project II
Kulvik Martti
Lintunen Jussi
Kunttu Janni
Orfanidou Timokleia
Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health
benefits,
04.11.2022
Briefs
114
Management Practices and Use of Finnish Forests: Conclusions and Recommendations of the FutureForest2040 Project I
Kulvik Martti
Lintunen Jussi
Kunttu Janni
Orfanidou Timokleia
Forests can be seen as a source of wood raw material and bioenergy, a recreational area with health
benefits,
01.09.2022
Briefs
113
Electricity Markets in a State of Crisis: An Overview of the Suggested Policy Measures
Kuusela Olli-Pekka
Lintunen Jussi
If the worst-case scenarios materialize during the upcoming winter months, electricity markets are in danger of plunging into
a
09.08.2022
Briefs
112
There Are Ways to Improve Work Incentives Without Increasing Income Inequality
Puonti Päivi
Kangasharju Aki
The Finnish unemployment system is inefficient. The earnings-related unemployment allowance unnecessarily lengthens the duration of unemployment spells. Longer
unemployment
06.07.2022
Briefs
111
Industry Contracts, New Data Act and Digital Green Transition
Mattila Juri
Seppälä Timo
Bützow Alexander
Hynönen Kalle
Puittinen Mika
In this brief, we analyze the implications of the new European Commission’s data act from the perspective of
both
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