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Discussion Papers

Publications

Intangible Investment of Finnish Businesses in 2004: An Experiment with Micro-level Data

Maliranta MikaRouvinen Petri
This report studies various categories of intangible investment in tandem with micro-level data available for research purposes at Statistics
Publications

Does Female Leadership Boost Firm Profitability?

Kotiranta AnnuKovalainen AnneRouvinen Petri
Less than a tenth of Finnish firms’ CEOs and chairmen of the board are women; less than a fourth
Publications

Is There a Motherhood Wage Penalty in the Finnish Private Sector?

Napari Sami
Using data from the Finnish private sector, this paper shows that giving birth to a child has negative effects
Publications

Intellectual Capital and Productivity: Identification and the Measurement of the Relationship at Company-level

Lönnqvist Antti
A company’s intellectual capital consists of a set of various non-physical sources of value, such as employee competencies, stakeholder
Publications

Training and Hiring Strategies to Improve Firm Performance

Maliranta MikaAsplund Rita
We study how upgrading the skills of the personnel affects a firm’s performance. Two different strategies are examined :
Publications

A Maximum Entropy Approach to the Indenitication of Productive Technology Spillovers

Fernández Vázquez EstebanLos Bart
R&D activities by one industry often have positive effects on the productivity performance of other industries, as a consequence
Publications

Economic Inequality and Health: Looking Beyond Aggregate Indicators

Böckerman PetriJohansson EdvardHelakorpi SatuUutela Antti
This paper examines the relationship between relative income inequality and health in Finland, using individual microdata over the period
Publications

Intangible Capital in the Finnish Business Sector 1975-2005

Jalava JukkaAulin-Ahmavaara PirkkoAlanen Aku
This paper is the first effort to analyze the intangible investments of the Finnish non-financial business sector in 1975–2005
Publications

Do Technology Diffusion Theories Explain the OSS Business Model Adoption Patterns ?

Koski Heli
This paper addresses the question of the software companies’ timing of adoption of the open source software (OSS) business
Publications

Identifying Nanotechnological Linkages in the Finnish Economy – An Explorative Study

Nikulainen Tuomo
Nanotechnology, as an emerging science-based technology, is seen to have great potential both in scientific as well as economic
Publications

The Home Country Effects of Internationalisation

Lundan Sarianna M.
The widening range of countries acting as home and host to MNEs, and the continuing growth in all forms
Publications

An Equity Perspective on Access to, Enrolment in and Finance of Tertiary Education

Asplund RitaBen-Abdelkarim OussamaSkalli Ali
The failure to achieve equitable access to university studies has turned the focus to the funding of European higher
Publications

Understanding Strategies of the Venture Capital Investors in Helping Their Portfolio Firms to Become International

Luukkonen Terttu
This paper reports the findings of two empirical studies on the value-added of venture capital with special attention on
Publications

International and Comparative Viewpoint on Productitive Development in Finland

Huovari JanneJalava Jukka
Finnish value added per hour in 1997 was lower than it was in EU15, the US, Germany and Sweden.
Publications

Should Finland Introduce an R&D Tax Credit? Reflections Based on Norwegian R&D Tax Policy

Møen Jarle
Subsidies to commercial R&D can be given as R&D tax credits or through direct grants. Tax incentives have become
Publications

Kasvihuonekaasupäästöt ja EU:n päästörajoituspolitiikan taloudelliset vaikutukset vuoteen 2012

Rantala OlaviSuni Paavo
Selvityksessä arvioidaan EU-maiden kasvihuonekaasupäästöjen kehitystä lähivuosina. Raportissa tarkastellaan myös päästökehityksen taustalla olevaa talouden ja energian kysynnän kasvua sekä päästörajoitustoimenpiteiden
Publications

Green House Gas Emissions and the Economic Impacts EU Climate Change Policies

Rantala Olavi
This paper describes the main features of a model developed for fore-casting greenhouse gas emissions in major EU countries
Publications

Gender Differences in Early-Career Wage Growth

Napari Sami
In Finnish manufacturing, the gender wage gap more than doubles during the first ten years in the labor market.
Publications

Aging, Labor Turnover and Firm Performance

Ilmakunnas PekkaMaliranta Mika
We study whether older workers are costly to firms. Our estimation equations are derived from a variant of the
Publications

Private-collective Software Business Models: Cordinatitons and Commercialization via Licensing

Koski Heli
The private-collective business models that involve both private investment incentives and the production of public goods are not well
Publications

Factor Intensity of Comparative Advantage in Industrialised Countries

Kaitila Ville
We analyse how comparative advantage and specialisation in foreign trade have formed with respect to factors of production. We
Publications

Vapaaehtoinen eläkesäästäminen tulevaisuudessa

Lassila JukkaMäättänen NikuValkonen Tarmo
We analyze how changes in the mandatory pension system and the increasing life expectancy will affect the need for
Publications

Oil Prices and the Russian Economy. Some Simulation Studies with NiGEM

Suni Paavo
Russia has greatly benefited both from exporting more energy commodities in volume terms and from the improvement of it’s
Publications

Modes, Challenges and Outcomes of Nanotechnology Transfer – A Comparative Analysis University and Company Researchers

Palmberg Christopher
Nanotechnology has been proposed as the next general purpose technology and engine for growth for the 21th century. Increasing

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