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Discussion Papers

Publications

A Historical Perspective on Patents and Industry Growth in Finland – Connections and Lags

Nikulainen Tuomo
This paper aims to establish how the innovative activity in Finland has changed over time in the transition from
Publications

Firms and Consumers in the Financial Crisis – Effects, Reactions, and Outlooks

Ali-Yrkkö JyrkiKotiranta AnnuNikulainen TuomoPajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
In order to shed light on the consequences of the ongoing financial crisis, ETLA conducted two surveys at the
Publications

Different Types of Venture Capital Investors and Value-added to High-Tech Portfolio Firms

Luukkonen Terttu
This paper examines the knowhow in strategic business areas that venture capital companies and organizations impart to their portfolio
Publications

Does Inter-Organizational Networking Support Regional Development? Evidence from a Survey of Finnish Enterprises

Pajarinen MikaRouvinen Petri
Three fourths of Finnish business enterprises have relationships that are deeper than those associated with normal market transactions, i.e.,
Publications

Development of Competition and the Micro-Level

Maliranta Mika
The use of traditional industry-level profitability indicators for assessing the state of competition is problematic for two reasons. First,
Publications

Mapping of the PhDs in the Private Sector. A Literature Review

Stén Susanna
This review maps out the labour market situation of PhDs employed in the private sector. To begin with, the
Publications

Offshoring, Relocation and the Speed of Convergence in the Enlarged European Union

Alho Kari E.O.Kaitila VilleWidgrén Mika
Economic convergence of the new member states (NMS) of the EU towards the old EU countries (EU-15), not only
Publications

Value Creation in the Interface of Industry and Academy – A Case Study of Intellectual Capital of Technology Transfer Offices At US Universities

Tahvanainen Antti-JussiHermans Raine
This study scrutinizes the impact of value-creating practices in university-industry technology transfer that facilitate the diffusion of knowledge generated
Publications

Does Finland Suffer from Brain Drain?

Johansson Edvard
This paper examines the trends in immigration to and emigration from Finland during the period 1987-2006. The focus is
Publications

The Home Country Employment Effects of Internationalisation – A Literature Review

Kotiranta AnnuLundan SariannaYlä-Anttila Pekka
This report reviews some of the most recent literature examining the home country employment effects of internationalisation. A brief
Publications

Labour Productivity and Firm Entry and Exit in Manufacturing

Nevalainen Anni
This paper investigates the connection between firm entry and exit and labour productivity growth. The study has its theoretical
Publications

Is Service Innovation Different?

Leiponen Aija
This exploratory empirical study compares the determinants of innovation in manufacturing and services through descriptive and regression analyses of
Publications

Public R&D Subsidies and Employment Growth – Microeconomic Evidence from Finnish Firms

Koski Heli
This study empirically explores whether the public financial support for entrepreneurial R&D affects employment growth at the firm level.
Publications

Education – A Job Market Signal?

Leino Topias
This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on job market signalling and on education as a job market
Publications

Interaction between Housing Prices and Household Borrowing in Finland

Oikarinen Elias
Housing prices and household borrowing are expected to be tightly connected to each other. Better availability of credit eases
Publications

Public R&D Funding and Entrepreneurial Innovation

Koski Heli
This study does not find any significant direct relationship between the public R&D funding and the firms` innovation output.
Publications

Does Open Innovation Foster Productivity? Evidence from Open Source Software(OSS) Firms

Harison EladKoski Heli
The primary findings of our study suggest that software firms that adopt the OSS-based business model are notably less
Publications

High Growth Firms and Job Creation in Finland

Deschryvere Matthias
The goal of this descriptive paper is to identify which firms add the most employment in Finland. The analysis
Publications

Säänneltyä joustavuuutta: hankemekanismit kansainvälisessä ilmastopolitiikassa

Marjosola Heikki
Kyoto Protocol’s Project-Based Mechanisms (Clean Development Mechanism, CDM and Joint Implementation, JI) add flexibility to international climate cooperation and
Publications

IT Outsourcing in Finnish Business

Maliranta MikaRouvinen PetriAiraksinen Aarno
This paper reviews the characteristics and magnitude of information technology (IT) outsourcing as well as studies its labor productivity
Publications

Ikääntyneiden varallisuus ja sen muuttaminen kulutukseksi

Määttänen NikuValkonen Tarmo
We study the extent to which retired households in Finland could supplement their mandatory pension benefits by releasing their
Publications

Large Corporations in the Finnish Economy

Pajarinen MikaYlä-Anttila Pekka
This paper is a part of larger research project on the role of the 30 largest firms in the
Publications

Suomen työeläkejärjestelmän stokastinen kestävyysanalyysi

Lassila JukkaValkonen Tarmo
This study analyzes the sustainability implications of demographic and investment risks in the Finnish private sector pension system (TyEL).
Publications

Unemployment Insurance Savings Accounts: An Overview

Valentini Fransesca
Unemployment insurance and job protection regulations provide assistance to those who face unemployment. Unemployment insurance seems more desirable, since

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