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2004
Academic Publications
Other publications
Publications
Pre-funding Expenditure on Health and Long-term Care under Dmographic Uncertainty
Lassila Jukka
Valkonen Tarmo
The GENEVA PAPERS on Risk and Insurance. Issues and Practice (2004) VOL 29:4, pp. 620-639
Publication info
Date
2004
Availability of print version
Language
English
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01.12.2025
Publications
Reports
169
Early Childhood Education Teacher Shortages: The Share of Qualified Teachers Varies Regionally
Kalmbach Aino
The share of qualified early childhood education teachers has declined even as the total number of teachers has
increased.
18.11.2025
Latest
News and press releases
Tax relief for highly skilled immigrants should be extended to middle-income earners and graded based on length of stay in Finland
ETLA Economic Research proposes expanding tax relief for skilled immigrants to include middle-income experts moving to
Finland.
18.11.2025
Publications
Briefs
168
Preferential Tax Schemes and High-Skilled Immigration: Lessons for Finland
Kauhanen Antti
Ropponen Olli
High-skilled immigration has consistently demonstrated positive effects on firm performance, innovation, and productivity, while generally avoiding adverse impacts
on
12.11.2025
Publications
Briefs
167
Shifting Forces of Trade – What Does Geopolitical Reordering Mean for Finland?
Wang Maria
The gravity model is one of the most widely used tools in international economics, explaining trade between countries
through
