Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
2003
Publications
The Impact of Regionalism on Trade in Europe
Alho Kari
Publication info
Series
Discussion Papers no. 843
Date
2003
Pages
14
Price
10 €
Availability of print version
Language
English
Download
Download (English)
Discussion Papers
Previous
Next
What's New
24.09.2025
Publications
Briefs
164
Bottlenecks in the Development of the Finnish Private Service Sector: How to Accelerate Productivity?
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kaitila Ville
Kuusi Tero
Maczulskij Terhi
Productivity growth in Finland’s service industries has fallen behind that of peer countries, weakening the economy’s growth potential.
This
24.09.2025
Publications
Reports
167
Productivity in the Finnish Service Industries: Capital Intensity, Labor Allocation, Digitalization, Offshoring and Generative AI
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kaitila Ville
Kuusi Tero
Kässi Otto
Maczulskij Terhi
Pajarinen Mika
This report examines the factors shaping productivity in Finland’s private service industries. Specifically, we focus on the link
between
19.09.2025
Publications
Working Papers
133
Are Firms Hiring Enough Workers? Firm-level Evidence from Finland’s Manufacturing and Service Industries
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuosmanen Timo
Pajarinen Mika
Microeconomic theory posits that in competitive markets, wages are determined by the marginal revenue product of labor. This
study
17.9.2025
Latest
News and press releases
Etla has lowered its growth forecast for the current year, stating that ‘the weakest link in growth is now household consumption’
The Finnish economy's promising growth has unexpectedly halted this year. Consequently, Etla Economic Research has lowered its forecast,
predicting
