Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
2000
Publications
Optimal Forest Conservation: Competitiveness Versus Green Image Effects
Koskela Erkki
Ollikainen Markku
Publication info
Series
Discussion Papers no. 728
Date
2000
Pages
22
Price
10 €
Availability of print version
Language
English
Download
Download (English)
Discussion Papers
Previous
Next
What's New
14.08.2025
Publications
Working Papers
131
GenAI, Growth, and the Multi-Sector Multipliers
Kuusi Tero
This paper analyzes the macroeconomic impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on the Finnish economy, integrating recent literature
and
13.08.2025
Publications
Academic Publications
Firm Resilience During Long-Term Economic Stagnation: Register-Based Analysis of Finnish Manufacturing Firms
Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
Ylhäinen Ilkka
Economic resilience, the ability of firms to withstand and recover from economic challenges, has traditionally been studied in
response
11.08.2025
Publications
Working Papers
130
Privacy Regulation and R&D Investments: Causal Evidence from Global Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Firms
Koski Heli
This paper examines the effects of data privacy regulation on R&D investment in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.
In
04.08.2025
Publications
Briefs
161
Efficiency or National Interest: The Economic Dilemma of EU Defense
Puonti Päivi
The EU’s defence industry is fragmented and inefficient, which hampers the rapid strengthening of military capabilities. For member
states,
