Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
15.11.1989
Publications
Finnish High-Tech Industries and European Integration; Sectoral Study 3: The Pharmaceutical Industry
Keinälä Severi
Publication info
Series
Discussion Papers no. 307
Date
15.11.1989
Pages
78
Availability of print version
Available
Language
English
Download
Download (English)
Discussion Papers
Previous
Next
What's New
30.10.2026
Publications
Working Papers
153
Firms’ Intangible Investments and Financing Constraints: Evidence from Survey Data
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
This report examines the links between firms’ intangible investments and financing constraints using four complementary surveys: the Finnish
SME
29.10.2026
Publications
Working Papers
152
Does Intangible Capital Show Up in Productivity?
Koski Heli
Kässi Otto
Markkanen Jaakko
We use firm-level data from five European countries to examine what a accounting-based measure of intangible capital reveals
about
28.10.2026
Publications
Reports
182
The Pharmaceutical Sector in Finland: Structure, Development and Economic Significance
Kuosmanen Natalia
Lähdemäki Sakari
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
The pharmaceutical sector in Finland is economically significant relative to its size. It employs less than one percent
of
16.10.2026
Publications
Working Papers
151
How Demographic Shocks Show Up in Suomi24 Discussion Forum?
Alho Juha
Lin Julian
The collapse of fertility in 2010–2024, corona pandemic in 2020–2024, and the sharp increase of net migration in
2022–2024,
