Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
09.01.1989
Publications
Structural Change of Factor Substitution in Finnish Manufacturing
Ilmakunnas Pekka
Törmä Hannu
Publication info
Series
Discussion Papers no. 281
Date
09.01.1989
Pages
22
Availability of print version
Available
Language
English
Download
Download (English)
Discussion Papers
Previous
Next
What's New
21.05.2025
Publications
Briefs
159
Boosting Labour Productivity in Service Sectors with Investments
Kaitila Ville
Labour productivity in service industries in Finland is lower than in peer countries on average. The difference in
the
15.5.2025
Latest
News and press releases
How does AI affect working life? – Watch the recording of the Etla Seminar
The Cartagena-seminar organized by Etla on Wednesday, May 14, explored the impact of artificial intelligence and the changes
it
08.05.2025
Publications
Academic Publications
Do Green Products Pay Off? Register-based Evidence on Finland’s Manufacturing Firms
Kuosmanen Natalia
Pajarinen Mika
As environmental concerns reshape market demand, the economic implications of producing green products by firms remain underexplored. This
study
28.04.2025
Publications
Reports
163
Public Sector Wage-Setting: Can an Export-Led Labour Market Model Be Created in Finland?
Kauhanen Antti
The Finnish labour market model has been undergoing a transformation since 2007, and the role of the public
sector
