Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
2011
Publications
Optimal Resource Allocation in Multiclass Networks
Naumov Valeriy
Martikainen Olli
Discussion Papers
Previous
Next
What's New
17.03.2026
Publications
Reports
175
At the Limits of Taxation: Perspectives on High Marginal Tax Rates in Finland
Kuusi Tero
Kotamäki Mauri
Kirkko-Jaakkola Mikael
We examine the effects of Finland’s highest marginal income tax rates by integrating traditional analytical frameworks, recent empirical
evidence,
16.03.2026
Publications
Reports
174
Does Information Sharing Encourage Participation in Education? Final Report on the Letter Mail Experiment and the Outreach Pilot
Karhunen Hannu
Kauhanen Antti
Kuhakoski Jani
Riukula Krista
Suhonen Tuomo
Vanhala Pekka
Virtanen Hanna
This study evaluated the effectiveness of two different measures in increasing participation in adult education among adults with
low
06.03.2026
Publications
Briefs
176
Finland’s Recently Tightened Business Finance Landscape: Particularly Growth-oriented and Innovative Businesses Under Pressure
Kaila Matias
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
Ylhäinen Ilkka
We analyze recent shifts in the financial conditions of Finnish enterprises, utilizing the European Central Bank’s survey data
that
23.02.2026
Publications
Briefs
175
Do R&D Spillovers Support Emission Abatement Targets?
Kuosmanen Natalia
Kuosmanen Timo
Abstract This brief examines how R&D spillovers are associated with firm-level greenhouse gas emissions in Finnish energy-intensive manufacturing.
The
