Latest
Latest
News and press releases
Columns
Events
Publications
All publications
Reports
Books
Briefs
Working Papers
Academic Publications
Other publications
Forecasting
Research
Selected research
Macroeconomy and public finances
Labour market and education
Growth, international trade and competition
Business renewal
Personnel
All Personnel
Researchers
Management
Communication and other services
Etla
About Etla
Goal
Organisation
History
Contact information
Fi
Eng
Sv
Search the site
2012
Other publications
Publications
Building on Complementary Assets in a Unified TCP/IP World
Seppälä Timo
Kenney Martin
Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy (BRIE) Working Paper Series No. 204
Previous
Next
What's New
29.10.2026
Publications
Working Papers
152
Does Intangible Capital Show Up in Productivity?
Koski Heli
Kässi Otto
Markkanen Jaakko
We use firm-level data from five European countries to examine what a accounting-based measure of intangible capital reveals
about
28.10.2026
Publications
Reports
182
The Pharmaceutical Sector in Finland: Structure, Development and Economic Significance
Kuosmanen Natalia
Lähdemäki Sakari
Pajarinen Mika
Rouvinen Petri
The pharmaceutical sector in Finland is economically significant relative to its size. It employs less than one percent
of
16.10.2026
Publications
Working Papers
151
How Demographic Shocks Show Up in Suomi24 Discussion Forum?
Alho Juha
Lin Julian
The collapse of fertility in 2010–2024, corona pandemic in 2020–2024, and the sharp increase of net migration in
2022–2024,
12.10.2026
Publications
Working Papers
150
Intangible Investment in Finland and Sweden in Survey and National Accounts Data
Pajarinen Mika
We compare the structure of intangible investment in Finland and Sweden in 2015–2021 using two data sources: the
EU