Kalmbach, Aino

Kalmbach, Aino

Senior Researcher

Dr.Sc.(Econ)

aino.kalmbach@etla.fi

050 547 9001

ETLA

Labour market, education economics, immigration

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One of the authors in the following publications

20.05.2024 Other publications

Alternative Pathways to Complete an Upper Secondary Education

Kalmbach AinoKarhunen HannuOllikainen Jani-PetteriSuhonen TuomoVirtanen Hanna

This report uses register data to describe individuals who have completed a dual qualification from upper secondary education, how

15.03.2024 Books

Essays in Economics of Education and Migration

In the first essay, I analyse the effects of changing a student admission system such that it prioritizes admission

08.03.2023 Reports 136

The Number of Employed Immigrants Has Increased in Finland

Kangasharju AkiKauhanen AnttiKalmbach AinoValkonen Tarmo

The decline of working age population makes it difficult to find employees. In this report we analyze the evolution

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