# The role of business subsidies in job creation of start-ups, gazelles and incumbents

**Published:** 2013-08-06  
**Categories:** Akateemiset julkaisut, Julkaisut, Muut julkaisut  
**URL:** https://www.etla.fi/julkaisut/role-business-subsidies-job-creation-start-ups-gazelles-incumbents/

Small Business Economics (2013), Vol. 41:1, pp. 195-214