How Do Intelligent Goods Shape Closed-Loop Systems?

Rajala RistoHakanen EskoMattila JuriSeppälä TimoWesterlund Mika

Disruptive technologies can increase the intelligence of goods and revitalize business models in the circular economy. Applying an industrial ecology perspective, this article discusses how intelligent goods can boost the sustainability of industrial ecosystems. North American and European cases highlight how business model innovators can utilize goods-related information to develop more competitive closed-loop systems. The authors identify three archetypes of closed-loop systems—inner circles, decentralized systems, and open systems—and delineate how they leverage information resources for collaboration. This study advances the understanding of closed-loop systems in the circular economy, which is more dependent than ever on digital platforms.

Sage Journals, First Published March 5, 2018.

Julkaisun tietoja

Päiväys
05.03.2018
Keywords
Circular economy, environmental protection, green manufacturing, platforms, decentralized systems, open systems
Painoversion saatavuus
Saatavilla
Kieli
Englanti
Julkaisu ladattavissa
journals.sagepub.com