--- title: "The Internationalization of R&D" authors: - name: "Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki" url: "https://www.etla.fi/henkilot/ali-yrkko-jyrki/" sameAs: - "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2977-6878" - name: "Pajarinen, Mika" url: "https://www.etla.fi/henkilot/pajarinen-mika/" sameAs: - "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-5991" - "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7sGKgwsAAAAJ" date_published: "2019-02-15" series: "ETLA Raportit - Reports" series_number: "88" issn: - "2323-2447" - "2323-2455" jel_codes: - "O31" - "O32" language: "fi" publisher: "ETLA Economic Research" pdf_url: "https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-88.pdf" identifier: "https://www.etla.fi/julkaisut/id/ETLA-Raportit---Reports-88" abstract_translations: en: "The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities. The results show that during 2008–2017 the share of overseas R&D has risen. Currently, 14–25% of Finnish firms’ total R&D are conducted overseas. If Nokia is taken into account, the share of overseas R&D rises to 53–65%. Furthermore, the results suggest that Finnish firms invest approximately Eur 1.8 billion in innovation activities outside the traditional R&D definition." --- # The Internationalization of R&D **Published:** 2019-02-15 **Categories:** Publications, Reports **Tags:** ETLA-WEF **URL:** https://www.etla.fi/en/publications/tutkimus-ja-kehitystoiminnan-kansainvalistyminen/ #### Abstract The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities. The results show that during 2008–2017 the share of overseas R&D has risen. Currently, 14–25% of Finnish firms’ total R&D are conducted overseas. If Nokia is taken into account, the share of overseas R&D rises to 53–65%. Furthermore, the results suggest that Finnish firms invest approximately Eur 1.8 billion in innovation activities outside the traditional R&D definition. --- ## Additional Information **Kirjoittajat:** Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki - Pajarinen, Mika **Kansikuva:** https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/etla-raportit-reports-88-kansi.jpg **Lataa Pdf:** https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-88.pdf **Key Words:** Research, Development, R&D, Company, BERD, Internationalization, Globalisation **Jel:** O31, O32 **Paivays:** 15.02.2019 **Sivuja:** 15 **Kieli:** fi **Sarja:** ETLA Raportit - Reports **Sarja Nro:** 88 **Issn:** 2323-2447, 2323-2455 (Pdf) **Saatavuus:** 2 **Publication Research:** No ## Bibliographic metadata (JSON-LD) ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "@id": "https://www.etla.fi/julkaisut/id/ETLA-Raportit---Reports-88", "headline": "The Internationalization of R&D", "inLanguage": "fi", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ETLA Economic Research", "url": "https://www.etla.fi", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/logo-etla_logo.svg" } }, "datePublished": "2019-02-15T00:00:00+00:00", "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki", "url": "https://www.etla.fi/henkilot/ali-yrkko-jyrki/", "sameAs": [ "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2977-6878" ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pajarinen, Mika", "url": "https://www.etla.fi/henkilot/pajarinen-mika/", "sameAs": [ "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-5991", "https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7sGKgwsAAAAJ" ] } ], "abstract": "", "keywords": [ { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Research", "@language": "en" }, { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Development", "@language": "en" }, { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "R&D", "@language": "en" }, { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Company", "@language": "en" }, { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "BERD", "@language": "en" }, { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Internationalization", "@language": "en" }, { "@type": "DefinedTerm", "name": "Globalisation", "@language": "en" } ], "isPartOf": { "@type": "PublicationIssue", "issueNumber": "88", "isPartOf": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "ETLA Raportit - Reports", "issn": [ "2323-2447", "2323-2455" ] } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.etla.fi/en/publications/tutkimus-ja-kehitystoiminnan-kansainvalistyminen/", "url": "https://www.etla.fi/en/publications/tutkimus-ja-kehitystoiminnan-kansainvalistyminen/", "hasPart": { "@type": "CreativeWork", "inLanguage": "en", "text": "The aim of this paper is to broaden the knowledge concerning the development of Finnish firms’ innovation activities. 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