Tuomo Nikulainen

Patent citations indicating present value of the biotechnology business

Patents form a central pathway for capturing the value of intangible assets in a knowledge-intensive business. Patents can potentially generate and support earnings in two ways : they can be traded or licensed out, and they can provide critical protection for core production technologies or products that are to be traded. Recent patent valuation literature

Industrial Renewal and Growth through Nanotechnology ? – An Overview with Focus on Finland

Hardly any other field has received so much public R&D investments globally in such a short time as nanotechnology. Nanotechnology can be considered as an umbrella term for R&D at the nanometer scale (1-100 nm) where unique phenomena enable novel applications. The interest given to nanotechnology is largely due to its perceived, and partly also

Patents and Technological Change – A Review with Focus on the FEPOCI Database

Publication year: 2005 Pages: 26 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 984