


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Etla &#187; environmental economics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.etla.fi/en/aiheet/environmental-economics/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/</link>
	<description>Elinkeinoelämän tutkimuslaitos</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 12:03:29 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	
		<item>
		<title>Climate Policies and Economic Growth</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp1024-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp1024-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2006 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=4055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A Climate Agreement, like the one reached in Kyoto in 1997, on reducing greenhouse gas emissions may have important effects on the global and the national economies. The aim of this paper is to make some basic numerical evaluations of the economic effects of climate policies, imposing a ceiling on the use of energy input ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Climate Agreement, like the one reached in Kyoto in 1997, on reducing greenhouse gas emissions may have important effects on the global and the national economies. The aim of this paper is to make some basic numerical evaluations of the economic effects of climate policies, imposing a ceiling on the use of energy input in production in a single economy. First, we make an evaluation under immobile and internationally mobile domestic factors of production, and infer how much international factor mobility, so-called carbon leakage, can magnify the adverse effects. Next, we introduce optimal endogenous growth, so that environmental policies can potentially lead to the introduction of less-polluting energy technologies. The general conclusion of this is that induced R&amp;D in less-polluting energy technologies is likely to reduce the economic burden of climate policies only marginally. Under an internationally tradable emissions permit scheme, however, the endogenous technical change reacts quite vigorously to the price of the pollution right. Finally, we solve for the optimal subsidy to R&amp;D in clean energy technology in a market economy, and find it to be quite sizeable.</p>
<p>JEL: Q43, Q48<br />
Publication year: 2006<br />
Pages: 23<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 1024</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp1024-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Global Change and Energy Markets &#8211; Analysis the Effects of Nordic Electricity Market Integration on Environmental Policy Using GTAP-E Model</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp882-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp882-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2003 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=3433</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 2003 Pages: 26 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 882]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 2003<br />
Pages: 26<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 882</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp882-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Towards Efficient Pollution Control in the Baltic Sea. An anatomy of current failure with suggestions</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp755-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp755-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2001 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=2837</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 2001 Pages: 26 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 755]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 2001<br />
Pages: 26<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 755</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp755-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Effects of Energy Saving on the Costs of Abatement Policies in Finland</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp693-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp693-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Nov 1999 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=2681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 1999 Pages: 44 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 693]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 1999<br />
Pages: 44<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 693</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp693-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Impacts of Climate Change from a Small Nordic Open Economy Perspective</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/b119-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/b119-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 1996 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B-series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=10154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 1996 Pages: 147 Price: 25.05€ Language: English ETLA B 119]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 1996<br />
Pages: 147<br />
Price: 25.05€<br />
Language: English<br />
ETLA B 119</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/b119-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Growth, the Environment and Environmental Aid in the International Economy</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp429-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp429-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 1993 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=2095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 1993 Pages: 36 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 429]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 1993<br />
Pages: 36<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 429</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp429-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Decision and Negotiation Support for Transboundary Air Pollution Control between Finland, Russia and Estonia</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp418-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp418-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 1992 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=2061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 1992 Pages: 25 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 418]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 1992<br />
Pages: 25<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 418</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp418-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Acid Rain and International Environmental Aid: A Case Study of Transboundary Air Pollution Between Finland, Russia and Estonia</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp400-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp400-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 1992 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=1997</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 1992 Pages: 15 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 400]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 1992<br />
Pages: 15<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 400</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp400-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bilateral Transfers and Lending in International Environmental Cooperation</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/reprints-1992161-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/reprints-1992161-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 1992 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other publications]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=16836</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Environmental and Resource Economics, Vol. 2, 1992:2, 201-220. Publication year: 1992 Language: English Reprints 1992:161]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Environmental and Resource Economics, Vol. 2, 1992:2, 201-220.</p>
<p>Publication year: 1992<br />
Language: English<br />
Reprints 1992:161</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/reprints-1992161-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Finnish-Soviet Acid Rain Game: Club Solutions, Noncooperative Equilibria and Cost Efficiency</title>
		<link>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp358-en/</link>
		<comments>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp358-en/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 1991 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Discussion Papers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.etla.fi/?p=1871</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Publication year: 1991 Pages: 18 Price: 10€ Language: English Discussion Papers no. 358]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Publication year: 1991<br />
Pages: 18<br />
Price: 10€<br />
Language: English<br />
Discussion Papers no. 358</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.etla.fi/en/publications/dp358-en/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>